What to make the track in the country: beautiful and cheap

The desire to get closer to nature for the inhabitants of cities is a natural manifestation of their human essence. Country farms have become a place for seasonal living or spending weekends. This is where you can escape from the worries and daily fuss. Land plots are mainly intended for gardening.

Proper planning of the suburban area consists not only in the construction of the house, but also in the rational design of the infrastructure, the basic element of which is garden paths. They allow you to comfortably move around your possessions, decorate the territory, divide it into zones. Without paths, it is difficult to imagine the appearance of home gardens, and their configuration is created at the time of landscape design.

Requirements for garden paths

The pathway serves primarily to connect household objects, and also makes a convenient path to the remote parts of the dacha complex. Properly planned path should provide the shortest distance from the building to the garden, garden, flower bed. However, such an arrangement may be contrary to the aesthetics of the entire landscape, in this case using winding paths.

As well as any object of the general system, paths at the cottage must meet certain requirements:

• The relief of the dacha space determines the configuration of the paths;
• Aesthetic properties must coincide with a single type of the entire economy. This circumstance is taken into account when choosing a coverage, i.e. if the facade, patio, playground are made of savage, then the path must have elements of this raw material;
• All paths are divided into main and auxiliary. The width of the first should be at least one meter, the second - from 50 centimeters;
• Wide passages make convex or sloping so that they do not accumulate water. Narrow can do without slope;
• When planning it is necessary to prevent the appearance of plugs;
• Trails should combine all landscape structures: a greenhouse, a decorative pond, a gazebo, other elements;
• During the journey, all significant parts of the decor must be clearly visible;
• Distribution on the area must be done so that the lines divide the entire area into characteristic parts, produce zoning of space.

Design and layout on site

The main step in the creation of garden paths is the process of designing the intended object, planning a path plan throughout the site. Here the following points are taken into account: the season selected for construction work, the terrain relief, the type of soil, the architectural style of the structures.

The main path should divide the gardening economy into two symmetrical halves. When creating main and secondary tracks, you can combine styles, when the base path is straight and the auxiliary paths have an arbitrary look. Especially attention when planning should be given to trees that occur on the way. Their branches and crown should not be obstacles.

An important factor taken into account in the projection are the properties of the soil. Sandy soil is most favorable for construction. Earth rocks are subject to movement, the speed of which depends on temperature, humidity, load exerted on the surface.

The path should not only be practical, but safe and comfortable to move. This combination is achieved when taking into account in the project the relief of the villa area. If the terrain is flat, the paths can be located in any way. On an inclined plane, terraces are used, connected by gentle transitions and stairs. With a funnel-shaped form, a significant object is built on the lowest section (a pond, a gazebo, a fountain), from which the tracks diverge in different directions.

In the design process, it is good to lay a trail that will go around the entire perimeter in a circle.

If there is a finished project, you can proceed to the next stage - marking the tracks on the site. To do this, you need templates - slats, the length of which corresponds to the width of future trails. Apply labels should start from home to objects located throughout the area. To do this, on one side of the planned path, pegs are driven into the soil, the distance between which reaches two meters on straight sections of the path, and several centimeters on the winding paths, which allows smooth transitions to be made. On the pegs along the whole way of their route, the rope is stretched. Next, using the template forms the corresponding line on the other side. This method of marking is applicable for the formation of main and secondary paths.

What preparatory work is required

Compiled drawing, markup made - this is the first stage. The next point will be the preparatory phase of the upcoming work, at this stage it is required to choose materials and tools. Next, proceed to earthworks.

After the marking, part of the soil is removed (up to 25 centimeters). The trench is dug under a small slope so that the water does not linger on the surface. On the side of the slope make the system for drainage. In the resulting trench, the ground is tamped down, and the walls on the sides are reinforced with boards, curb fences. Such actions protect the edges from destruction. The next step will be the treatment of the bottom of the ditch with various chemicals that will destroy the remnants of the roots of weeds.

To prevent the grass from destroying the path in the future, a covering material (geotextile) is laid on the bottom of the trench. A few centimeters of sand are poured on the surface. Then everything is covered with rubble, the thickness of which is calculated based on the type of soil (the layer reaches 30 cm). The last action will be applying a small layer of sand, which is moistened with water and compacted.

Variants of materials and installation of garden paths

Different materials are used for paving the paths, it all depends on the general style of the summer cottage, financial possibilities and the wishes of the owners. Thrifty owners even use construction waste, broken bricks, pieces of concrete, fragments of paving slabs. The strongest material is monolithic concrete panels.

You can use not only the individual elements of the raw material, whether it is wood, brick or concrete flooring. Looks great combined, mixed types of coatings. For example, crushed stone can be combined with a savage, wooden cuts with pebbles. An important element of the decor of the path are objects located on the sides. These can be flower pots, ornamental plantings, arches, stone mounds, lampposts.

When installing any material before laying it is necessary to moisten both the trench and the raw material itself. The rule aligns the top layer of sand. Then the formwork is installed (in the case when the curb is not used), then proceed to laying out or pouring raw materials, as well as forming a pattern of the future path. Consider the most common materials used in the installation of garden paths:

Brick path

Equipped courtyard, hiking trails in the garden, a convenient approach to the dachas can be easily done with bricks. This raw material is attractive because it is easy to work with it and you can lay out the path with your own hands. A rational owner chooses such an option even if he has unused and broken materials.

The disadvantage of bricks can be considered its fragility. It quickly collapses under the influence of moisture and temperature extremes. To preserve it, waterproof lacquers are used, however, there is a special clinker brick, created mainly for paving. The service life of a water repellent depends on the intensity of use of the coating and can reach five years.

The clinker brick has a high density and does not contain pores, therefore it is characterized by low moisture absorption, is resistant to frost, and is a durable material that does not require additional processing. When laying it, you can use three basic schemes for obtaining patterns: herringbone, transverse, standard laying. Paving is performed on the selected pattern on the prepared base. Slope is checked by level. Shrinkage and leveling perform a rubber hammer, if necessary, pouring sand in places of subsidence. At the final stage, the surface is covered with dry cement mixed with sand, and after a broom it is swept over the entire surface and moistened with water.

Stone paths

Country suburban area well decorate natural stone. Natural material emphasizes the natural look of all elements located in the country, whether it be a garden bed, garden, vegetable garden, flower bed or front garden. Raw materials are characterized by durability, can withstand heavy loads. The mineralogical composition of the stone can be different, it determines the color, so the presence of chlorite provides a green color, hematite - red, graphite - black.

The arrangement of the path begins with the preparation of the base. It can be concrete, consist of sand, or cement mixed with sand. Stone paving, breccia of any type is laid on a concrete base. Cobblestones better spread on the sand. Mixed cement is a universal base.

The material is durable, has a wide scope. Granite limestone is the most durable, resistant to environmental influences. The service life is three hundred years. The disadvantages of coverage include its high cost, it is also difficult to process, very heavy.

Paving slabs

The country house and the land around it gives you the opportunity to express yourself, to realize fantasy. Properly planted tree, flower, plant - all this determines the landscape design. Botany and plant growing is an important element of the decor, but you also should not forget about the architecture of construction, which will fully allow you to create a home comfort. Laying paving slabs will allow not only to get rid of the dirt under your feet, but also create a beautiful and comfortable passage to the veranda, wicket, bench.

This material is popular primarily because of the huge choice of colors, shapes. The figure of paving allows you to divide the paving according to the following characteristics:

Consider a simple workshop. Work on laying is that the level you need to put two twines that make up the plane of the future path. The next step in the construction will be the installation and fixing of the curb. Garden sidewalk laid on a standard basis. To align the top layer of sand, you can use any available material, for example, to put together two boards with flat surfaces, one of them will be adjacent to the curb, and the second will align the layer of sand. Stone material is laid on the prepared surface (paving stone). The laid tile from above is strewed with sand, also use its mix with cement.

Cement / concrete path

The material is distinguished by its plasticity. A blind area is made around the house, but it is good to use the raw materials when creating low cost garden paths. It perfectly imitates a multi-colored mosaic or natural stone. In addition, this is a very durable coating, you can carry a loaded wheelbarrow, a trolley along the trail. Concrete has the following positive qualities:

• Durability. Proper fill will allow you to operate the coating for several decades;
• Availability. Differs rather low price;
• Plastic. Liquid concrete allows you to do anything with it;
• A variety of design. By applying a leaf from a tree or grass to an uncured raw material, you can create a natural pattern on it.

The solution is prepared by mixing cement, sand, water. Using figured forms, it is possible to imitate a stone blocks, paving slabs. At the same time, the price of such pleasure will differ significantly with the cost of original coatings. The development of this technology has changed the device forms, they became plastic (previously used metal and samples had to pour one by one).

To prevent a crack in the flooded path, the concrete surface must be moistened for several days.

Paths from garden parquet

Natural wood will not withstand natural influences. Even oak parquet is not able to withstand rain, snow, temperature extremes. Therefore, the material only has a wooden appearance, but the composition of it is polymeric-woody, plastic.

The covering represents square, rectangular plates. It has a great view, because imitates a tree. The material is easy to install, due to the presence of locks. The polymers included in the composition protect the board from exposure to sunlight, making it immune to moisture and temperature changes.

Laying of parquet is carried out on a sandy base, cement screed. The substrate should be as smooth as possible - this is the main installation requirement. The display is done with a slope of several degrees. This is a necessary condition for the flow of water from the surface. The width should be chosen taking into account the standard size of the product, so that throughout the path you should not cut each board. On the sides of the track can decorate discount.

Decking

Used when laying terraces. It is also referred to as decking, although the designation is more often applied to garden parquet. Wood-polymer composite is the basis of the material. There are natural varieties of decking, the outer plane of which consists of larch, but in appearance does not differ from WPC (sawdust mixed with PVC components).

Material production affects the way of laying. Wood needs a concrete or cement base, as well as the presence of a wooden or metal frame to which the timber is fixed with the help of hardware. There must be a gap of a couple of millimeters between the boards, so that when the lamella expands under the influence of moisture, it does not warp. WPC panels do not require gaps, they are mounted closely. Mounted using terminals. Do not absorb moisture.

The whole massif, unlike the WPC, is afraid of water, has a high price, the over-dried wood cracks, the underdressed is deformed.

Paths of wood cut

The path can have different names: from cuts, log ends, log, stump. Raw materials are the most affordable, but rather heavy in processing. The cut of the tree is the first stage in the construction of trails. It is made in advance to prepare wood. It is better to use hardwood trees. Ideal - larch, it is durable, resistant to destruction.

Preparation of the material is the dissolution of the log, while the height of the cut reaches 20 cm. Next, the cut is cleared of bark, screenings of cracked logs are screened. These actions help to increase the life of the pavement. At the final stage, the wood is treated with antiseptics and bitumen, and then left to dry.

Installation is performed on a standard basis, made at the preparation stage. The location of the cuts is not critical. They can be as much as possible rally with each other. The main thing - that the logs were smooth, were on the same level. Voids between log cabins can be filled with gravel, sand, other rocks.

Bulk tracks

The paths are also called soft. The top layer of such a coating consists of pebbles, gravel, crushed remnants of building materials. This material is designed for hiking. Walking is very comfortable. Movement of technical equipment on it is extremely inconvenient.

The coating is different in that it does not bind anything, so it can easily spread throughout the site. Borders are used to prevent such incidents. They can consist of plastic, wood - do not require a base. Brick, tile installed on the mortar of cement. Lay bulk material should be on a well-rammed base. The top layer is also rammed, wetted with water.

Design ideas for such a coating a lot. By combining colors, you can zoning the site. It is well combined with other materials. Like other types of raw materials, requires periodic maintenance, which is to add the appropriate crumbs, its alignment.

The path of the plastic covers

At the dacha, even a cropped bottle used for growing seedlings and a cork can be useful. Multi-colored covers easily become a magnificent covering for a garden path. Laying out the path with such material is quite difficult, the process takes a lot of time. We'll have to work like a bee creating a honeycomb. But the result is worth it, the decor is exclusive.

Covers allow you to create absolutely any pattern or ornament. If a drawing of an animal or a bird is necessary, a template is initially created and then a composition is performed on it. The only drawback of such a material is its high consumption - over a thousand covers will be needed per square meter. Collect the required amount of raw materials is problematic.

Для садовой дорожки следует выбирать более плотные крышки. В зависимости от срока эксплуатации, определяется тип основания такого покрытия. Если достаточно одного года службы, то можно материал просто вдавить в землю, в противном случае потребуется цементный раствор. If the lid has burst or does not match in color, it can be replaced using a knife, hook.

Prefabricated plastic track

An alternative to concrete, brick coatings can serve as a path, collected from plastic plates. They are distinguished by low weight, competitive price, do not require a strong foundation, they are freely laid and dismantled. Plastic is immune to adverse weather conditions, has a long operational life.

They can make their own or purchase. Standard sizes of purchased panels are 30x30 centimeters. They are represented by several options: modular type lattice coverings, garden parquet, lawn grille. The composition includes the substrate and the coating itself. Can be laid directly on the tamped soil, prepared cement base.

Conclusion

The tracks in the country - not only a way to comfortably move to the object, they are an element of decor. The coating may consist of different materials. Lean owners even use such raw materials as rubber tires, cutting them into pieces, or rolling a roll of roofing material left over after the roof has been installed.