The modern style of kitchen design recommends that you follow a set of rules, ranging from designing a house to finishing. Kitchen interior requires practicality, functionality, but allows you to not adhere to patterns, use bright colors and original solutions. The manifestation of the spirit of the times will be simplicity and sophistication, clear lines, minimalism.
Features
In the cottage or apartment kitchen is the place where households gather. Even in the conditions of a small apartment, parties meet with friends over a cup of tea. Therefore, the kitchen interior in the house with any dimensions is trying to give maximum comfort, harmony.
The size and shape of the kitchen premises of the apartments are about the same. When moving to a private house, especially if it was built according to the wishes of the owners, it is not necessary to put up with the given layout, any fantasies can be realized. Distinctive features of the kitchen in the house:
- having more windows;
- the form of the room is any, which makes it possible to show individuality;
- the working area is located in the intended place;
- they put a stove or a fireplace, which will decorate, will serve as an element of heating, will give comfort;
- Vast space will allow to combine a kitchen-dining room with a living room, to accommodate elements for a functional interior.
Size and shape
Not all rooms are perfectly shaped. Already finished housing often have to adjust.
There is no problem with a square kitchen, it's easy to dream here, there are many options. The arrangement of the furniture here is parallel, g-shaped. If the room is spacious, in the middle there is a dining table or an island.
Dividing the square kitchen visually into two triangles, one of them is allocated under the working area, the second is equipped with a soft corner and a dining table.
A narrow kitchen will require more thoughtfulness. Furniture and equipment is chosen with the least parameters. The existing window can not be cluttered. A narrow room is made out in a bright range, do not use a lot of decorative details.
The rectangular kitchen is almost as perfect as the square one. It is divided into two squares or triangles, beating corners. Nontrivial kitchen design will create the correct placement of furniture, proper lighting, surface decoration. Dining table set of any shape: rectangular, round, elongated.
A fashionable trend is the unification of the kitchen with other rooms, its design is tied to the overall style of the house. The basis becomes simplicity without excesses, which dictates not deprivation of amenities, but functionality. Utensils and household appliances as much as possible hide, in advance worried about acquiring a good hood.
Different orientation of the premises emphasize the bar with chairs, kitchen island, a cutting table. The border of the zones is supplemented with a glass partition.
At the entrance variant, they try to arrange kitchen furniture so that it does not interfere with movement from the corridor to the dining room or to the balcony, emphasizing the boundaries of the zones. For each set individual sources of illumination, use excellent materials on the pattern and texture in the finishing of the floor. The cutting table or island is arranged in such a way that it closes the space, makes it more comfortable.
The open kitchen is convenient and practical, its space expands visually, it does not have to spend money on finishing the "extra" walls, the mistress during cooking freely communicates with guests and household members.
Kitchen design with panoramic windows has several advantages:
- the room is more lit;
- the area increases;
- views outside the window delight the eye, become part of the interior;
- natural phenomena can be observed from a cozy nest.
Take care of the double-glazed windows corresponding to the climate zone, about quality care for them. Security will provide roller shutters, alarm connection. From the inside, the approach is limited to a special fence.
Principles of equipment and arrangement
Kitchen equipment furniture and appliances occurs after the summing up communications. Everything must match the taste of the owners, their routine, provide for the convenience and safety of family members, including children and animals. It is important to accurately calculate the size of the furniture, taking into account openings, protrusions, corners, water supply, sewage and other systems.
The ideal design option will arise after answering the questions:
- How many people the room is designed for, how many people usually gather at the table.
- What, in addition to eating, do family members in the kitchen: watching TV, working at a laptop, preparing lessons.
- What kind of household appliances is needed, will it be built in, what dimensions.
- What is the maximum power consumption you need to count on, how much and which lighting devices will be used.
- What is the sequence of the working triangle, how many storage locations and what is required.
- Whether the length and width of the working surfaces, docking with appliances and washing, the degree of door opening, the convenience of the location of the drawers are calculated correctly.
Do not forget about security:
- Drawers do not have in the area of the hob.
- Sockets do not plan near the sink.
- Between the hob and sink is at least 0.5 m.
Types of planning
In a properly planned kitchen, the hostess is comfortable and convenient. It is not torn between the sink and stove, saves time. When designing a modern kitchen, three main areas are combined: a place to store food (a refrigerator), a cooking area (a chopping surface), a washing place (a sink). Hence the principle is derived, in which access to any of the vertices of the triangle is carried out freely, and also:
- sink equidistant from the stove and refrigerator;
- the stove is close to the dining area, but does not accidentally touch the utensils standing on it;
- the refrigerator does not divide the space, is installed closer to the corners, does not interfere with the free movement when opening the door.
Corner
Universal option, suitable for any kitchen. Furniture, equipment placed in the adjacent walls. The working area is separate, you can organize a dining area, it is advantageous to arrange embedded equipment. If the room is too narrow or large, this layout will not work.
Parallel
It is used in the design of spacious rooms that can be walk-through. A stove with a sink is placed along one wall, and along the opposite - a refrigerator with cupboards. A plus will be the possibility of installing the necessary equipment, a minus - the limited space, the dining table often does not fit.
U-shaped
This type of layout is applicable in kitchens of 10-12 square meters. One of the elements of the working triangle is placed along each of the three walls. The inconvenience is the lack of through traffic. Difficulties also arise in small or large premises with the organization of a dining area.
Straight
The advantage of this scheme is the possibility of using it in small spaces. Furniture, household appliances line up along one of the walls. Stove and refrigerator, it is desirable to dissolve on different sides of the sink. When the length of the working surface is more than 3 m, the ergonomics of the layout is reduced.
With an island
When island planning rationally position the hob in the middle. Here they also place a sink, if communications are summed up. For ease of use, around the island should be at least 1.2 m of free space. If the island is small, then it provides for seats and storage sites, the main functional units are arranged in a linear or angular manner, guided by the configuration of the room.
The areas where cooking and washing take place are located nearby so that the hostess does not have to cross the aisle every time with a hot pan or wet vegetables.
Working area by the window
Installing a kitchen set at the window with the transformation of the window sill into the countertop is convenient, especially in small spaces. Good illumination of the working area during the day will not use electricity. The hostess, along with cooking, will be able to have fun while watching what is happening on the street.
If you plan to install the sink next to the window, carefully consider the details before installation. Spout should not prevent the opening of the valves, and the water to get on the window sill. For radiators that are located under the window, ventilation will be needed to get warm air.
Classic curtains extra in the work area. With this layout, choose blinds, Roman, roller blinds. They are combined with any style, if you guess the material and shades.
In case of a narrow room, do not use hinged doors, but install a modular sliding system with drawers, which is more convenient.
Room decoration
For finishing the kitchen in the country, the cottage there are much more opportunities than in a standard apartment. This is facilitated by the height, area, non-standard geometry of the room. Finish in a wooden house easier. Immediately after the construction of the building, it is reduced to a minimum, for a start it is only necessary to elevate the surface of the floor, walls, and ceiling supporting structures.
Before work it is necessary to take into account that the structure will shrink, for the interior decoration of the new building it does not make sense to use materials that form cracks. The level of shrinkage depends on the type of wood. Glued lamellas will last the least, the walls of the logs will lead. In the log house, where the walls are not sufficiently dried, settled fungus.
When finishing the walls of the timber often use sliding fasteners that do not allow the cladding to crack. Engineering communications are not recommended to be laid inside the walls, they are mounted in an open way, hidden in special boxes. On the background of the tree looks beautiful wiring in retro style.
Heating appliances, a fireplace, a boiler in a wooden house must be insulated from the floor and walls in order to avoid fire. The isolation made of a stone harmoniously looks. Not less than six months after construction, wooden surfaces inside the house are cleaned, polished, treated against fungus and corrosion in places where metal fixings are planned. Then proceed to decorating with varnish, paints, sheathed with plasterboard, clapboard, ceramic tiles.
In panel-frame houses nails, screws are attached only to the frame of the building. Hanging cabinets hang on a pre-attached rail.
The interior of the house has its own stone features. Finishing is preceded by leveling the surfaces with plaster. After these works, the walls become smooth, uniform, ready for wallpapering, tiling, a variety of decorative plasters, painting. The layer of plaster also has a heat-insulating function.
Alternative to plaster - sheet materials: GKL, GVL, TsSP. With flat walls, they are attached directly to the wall, which reduces the cost and time of work.
Who is close to the wooden interior, used for plating board, lining, front board or block house. The use of valuable species due to the aroma will create a feeling of life in a wooden house.
The walls of the stone house are faced with tiles, stone, wall panels of wood, PVC. In unheated summer cottages, facade materials are used: brick, fiber cement panels, facade plasters, they are not afraid of summer and winter temperature and humidity attacks.
The color scheme for the kitchen in a private house
Modern kitchen combines any materials that the owner likes. In the color scheme, it is desirable to group the compositions and tones around an accent within the same stylistics. The main color is chosen blue, green or orange, the kitchen palette has almost no restrictions. Designers always recommend using light shades. But since the space of a private house is quite spacious, all colors are used here, right down to black.
Light colors are the most versatile, they are associated with cleanliness, white and light furniture do not make the space heavier, combined with any style, from classic to modern. In a wooden house on white it is better not to dwell. The use of wood in floor and wall coverings, furnishing contributes to harmony, makes the room warm and cozy.
In a bright room with large windows dark kitchen facades diluted with chrome gloss, light-colored worktops, bright mosaic look nobly. A white wall opposite the window or a bright shade of one of the surfaces will enliven and brighten the interior.
In the color design of the kitchen take into account:
- where the windows of the room look, using the appropriate warm or cold colors;
- the size and number of windows, the landscape behind them;
- how harmonious the color scheme is with respect to the rooms adjacent to the kitchen.
Natural wood in the design of the kitchen of a private house
In a wooden house is appropriate decoration of the same material. Natural materials create a unique look, consistent with the concept of green housing. Do not forget about the susceptibility of the material to temperature fluctuations, the reaction to high humidity in the kitchen microclimate.
After proper preparation of surfaces, the most economical method of decorating will be the treatment with varnish and paint. In order not to lose the natural color of wood, they should not be opaque, but transparent. Also used tinted, tinted tools that emphasize the structure of the tree.
To preserve the wooden interior lining and MDF panels are ideal. They simultaneously allow you to hide communications, insulation, do not require additional processing. Slats are laid in different directions, combine methods.
The walls of the spacious kitchen sheathed boards, parallel bars. The effect of log brickwork creates a block-house finish that does not crack and is easy to fit. On the floor organically look brushed boards or low-cost laminate. For aesthetic concealment of communications on the ceiling, the most suitable material is lining. Cable channels on surfaces are matched to the color of the skin.
Usually the structure of laminated veneer lumber is made using a variety of materials and styles. In the log house, it is desirable to keep open surfaces, having previously treated them with impregnations, varnished or painted.
How to choose a style
Before choosing furniture, accessories for the kitchen, it is necessary to determine the future style. In a wooden house embody any design from classic to high-tech or pop art. But it makes no sense to hide the beauty of natural material from the eyes, while there are excellent solutions to emphasize the effect of natural interior.
Provence and Country
Rustic style is most suitable for placement in a wooden house. With it, pay attention to the rough forms of furniture, stylized dishes. The main range is chosen white, beige shades. The interior is complemented with forged, wicker elements, instead of doors they use bright textiles. Even the presence of flaws in the decoration will be a highlight, cracks on the walls of the logs fit into the interior.
Classic and Neoclassical
If you want to withstand the kitchen at the same time in a classical and modern style, combine elegance, luxury with the functionality of minimalism, then you will get a room in the neoclassical style. Characteristic architectural techniques will be arches, columns, bay windows, stucco rosettes, all kinds of wall decorative details. In a private house, modern classics are emphasized by expensive finishing materials, the use of ceiling beams, decorative plaster, and solid wood furniture. Grace will give carved elements, mirrors, paintings with heavy wooden frames.
Scandinavian and eco-style
A distinctive feature of the kitchen, designed in accordance with the requirements of eco-style - is the predominance of light shades, the use of natural materials, the lack of plastic. Being at the height of fashion, the Scandinavian style also has clear, simple forms, where along with the use of beige, sand, white is a visiting card. The furniture of strict rectangular forms from natural materials is adjacent to the metal elements of the refrigerator, dishwasher. A large dining table is usually absent. It is replaced by a small table, a narrow bar. An abundance of natural light is provided by the maximum open windows with little or no tulle. The floor of the whitewashed boards, the walls are also light. The eye will delight rugs, tablecloths, covers, bright textiles with traditional ornaments, clay plates, flower pots.
Modern loft and hi-tech
Loft is great for a wooden house. The walls of the logs are in harmony with the elements of high-tech, appliances and furniture with details of glass, metal. In the course of a rough zero finish, wood is treated only with protective compounds, using panoramic glazing. Often the layout of the kitchen is free, a minimum of walls, partitions, high ceilings, functional furniture. Pipes, wiring, ventilation leave open. Use non-standard accessories from different styles: road signs, vases and photographs, photo wallpapers with imitation of a brick or stone wall.
Кухня в мансардном помещении
Кухня под крышей - эффектное решение. Главная задача - продумать систему коммуникаций. If the attic has large sloping windows, and wood is used in its decoration, it will become doubly warm and welcoming. When you make a room using multi-level furniture with a beveled upper part. Heavy headsets prefer lightweight modular options, equipped with wheels. Railings and other new storage systems will be useful.
For maximum convenience, the kitchen in the attic should be adjacent to the dining area, complemented by access to the outdoor terrace. The best option for planning is the studio. High partitions are undesirable, for zoning they use low racks or a sofa with a bar counter. The staircase to the kitchen under the roof should have wide steps, equipped with handrails.
Russian stove and fireplace in the interior of the kitchen
Lively fire will create an atmosphere of relaxation. It is important to find the right approach to the selection of materials, properly design the room where there is a stove or a fireplace.
As before, “they were dancing from the stove”, and now the hearth is a central place, all furniture is located around it, preferably at a respectful distance. The room is designed in a rustic style, a distinctive feature of which is a large number of wood elements. Interior items are selected in simple, calm colors. If the stove is decorated with tiles, they become the decorative center.
Household appliances have far away, lighting make unobtrusive. If there is a bed, it is decorated with rugs, voluminous pillows, and quilts in the patchwork technique. When using the modern style in the decoration of the hearth, an artificial stone, clinker brick is used. Furniture buy leather, the space is supplemented with stylish accessories.
Conclusion
Surface finish is of great importance for kitchen design. It is important to comply with the technological requirements, to choose the right class of materials, the method of their fasteners. The main wish in the arrangement of space is convenience, practicality, functionality. This is achieved by careful planning of work, a thoughtful choice and location of furniture, equipment, accessories.
Leave Your Comment