U-shaped kitchens: options for design and layout

Living space, where the kitchen is a single space from the living room, can be found more often. It has a lot of open space, so the modern interior here can be implemented most successfully. One of the most popular options for the design of such a kitchen is u-shaped. This method allows you to use all available square meters to the maximum.

Size matters. In which rooms to use the U-shaped layout

Place kitchen furniture, all appliances plus work surfaces along the three walls can be in the kitchen, which has at least 10 m2. Put all the letter "p" will even 5 squares, but only in the case when the room is combined with the living room or dining room. Very narrow is also not suitable for registration in this way, there will be nowhere to turn around.

With small dimensions of the room planning is carried out especially carefully. When developing a project, consider:

  • square;
  • the shape of the kitchen;
  • the location of all windows, balcony, entrance doors;
  • distance from the floor to the window sill;
  • the principle of the "working triangle";
  • budget framework.


    

The size of 12 m2 is optimal, here you can place everything you need, without limiting yourself in choosing the color and height of the kitchen, bold creative ideas.

Advantages and disadvantages of U-shaped kitchens

The U-shaped layout has a lot of fans, because This option is the most convenient. Convenience is:

  1. Rational use of space. Here the hostess has everything at hand.
  2. Opportunities to zone a room, hide the working part from prying eyes.
  3. If the window sill is high enough, you can use it by placing a sink there.
  4. The presence of a large number of working surfaces, storage. In the lower modules it is possible to arrange the dishes and utensils, than the upper part of the room is unloaded, it becomes easier and more spacious.
  5. U-shaped kitchen furnishings are usually symmetrical, which is in demand when designing a kitchen in a classic style.


    

The disadvantages of the selected layout can be called:

  1. Excessive clutter of furniture. A lot of high cabinets visually narrows the room.
  2. The headset has a large work area, so it is sometimes not possible to squeeze a full-fledged dining group into a small space.
  3. The individual size of the furniture and hard-to-reach corners that require well-designed fittings make the project more expensive.
  4. Premises of 16 m2 will not do without the "island".
  5. Implementing a U-shaped layout in a standard apartment is difficult, the improper arrangement of communications always hinders, the presence of a window or door is not where we would like, an inappropriate height of the window sill.

Layout options

Most effectively to equip the kitchen in the form of the letter "p" is obtained in a square or rectangular room. It is convenient, satisfies safety requirements. If the dining area can be positioned outside the room, then there will be no problem with the way it is formed. For those who like to "pokoldovat" over lunch, experiment lovers fascinating cooking process will provide complete satisfaction.
The variant of the U-shaped layout is most appropriate if the room is equipped with a bay window or the space is combined as a kitchen-living room or dining room. The “island” or bar counter becomes the physical separator of the functional zones.


    

U-shaped kitchen with "island"

Insulated furniture module is very convenient. This design of the U-shaped kitchen makes it possible to arrange additional storage systems or household appliances. "Island" can be used as another work surface, a place for a quick snack. At its base, in addition to storage systems, have an oven or other household appliances, even a wine cooler. It all depends on the size of the room and himself, the needs of the household.
If it is planned not only to eat the morning sandwich behind the "island", it is not bad to have high bar stools or soft mini-chairs here.
Integration into the surface of the “island” of the hob or gas stove involves the installation of a powerful hood here. In a large kitchen with a more compact arrangement of the "working triangle" the hostess will have to do less unnecessary movements.


    
The arrangement of the hob or sink in the center of the room will require laying of communications under the floor, which is easy to do in a private household, but can cause certain difficulties in a regular apartment. From the point of view of ergonomics, to install the "island" also need to have a fairly spacious room. Between the main furniture space and other structures should be at least 120 cm, so that the doors and drawers open without prejudice to the master's health.

U-shaped kitchen with "peninsula"

The design, attached by one side to the wall or furniture set, easily fits even into a relatively small space of 12-15 m2. If the apartment combines a kitchen and dining room, then the U-shaped layout is possible even on a 5- or 7-meter kitchenette.
"Peninsula" is convenient because it has a sufficient width, so it will be used as a working surface. Here you can knead the dough or chop the salad, do cooking with someone else. This layout clearly divides even a very small space into separate zones, saves time and effort during cooking, all the elements of the "working triangle" at hand.
"Peninsula" is suitable for a small room: you can do without a dining table, but the storage space becomes larger.


    
As in the case of the "island", sometimes a spotlight or LED backlight is not enough. Pendant lights will become a spectacular accent and an additional way of zoning.

U-shaped kitchens in studio apartments

If the dining area does not require mandatory placement in the kitchen, then a decent U-shaped layout is carried out even in a small space. The absence of extra partitions will provide more light, visually increase the area.
All the nuances of the arrangement must be thought out in advance, because Here it is important to consider whether the walls to be converted are carrying walls, whether it is necessary to change the floor level when transferring the sink, to buy a sewage pump and to violate the housing maintenance standards if it is equipped with a gas stove rather than an electric stove.


    

For the rational use of precious centimeters, you need to make the kitchen by individual order, if possible fully integrated.

With bar counter

If earlier the bar counter was associated with corporate parties and cocktails, now with the design it becomes a bright accent of the room where food is prepared. Its installation is advisable where there is no separate dining room, and the kitchen is quite small. It will replace the table and at the same time become an element of zoning.
For a large kitchen-dining room, where there is a dining table, sitting at the bar, you can quickly have breakfast or spend a coffee break, so as not to waste time on serving the dinner table.
Children or elderly people who find it uncomfortable to sit on high stools, can sit down for dinner on comfortable corner sofas or armchairs near the coffee table, and the bar is "occupied" by young people.


    
The configuration of the bar counter depends on the design idea. She can:

  • be built into the headset;
  • continue the figure arch, "island" or "peninsula";
  • be a distant element;
  • to depict a console resting on the floor, a headset, and with a lack of space located on the window.

U-shaped kitchen with window involved

With sufficient height and width of the window in the tabletop under it you can position the sink.
It is necessary not to forget about radiators, the heat flow from which can be accidentally cut off if you use tightly closed facades.
If the room does not have sufficient size, and a full-fledged dining table doesn’t fit there, it makes sense to place a bar counter near the window, which will replace the table and become one of the zoning elements.


    

Style decisions

There are practically no restrictions on the style decision of the U-shaped kitchen. It organically looks and in a modern version, and in the style of a classic. The only not very successful stylization can be called country. The “island” doesn’t really fit in with village motifs. An exception can only be a spacious suburban housing, where rural motifs or fanciful bright elements would be appropriate.
A spacious room, decorated in a modern minimalist spirit, fit smooth monolithic built-in wardrobes without fittings, glossy surfaces, pushing the space.
Design perfection is achieved by careful selection of techniques in the design of space, using the shape of windows, furniture, color and light. The optimal should be considered a modern style, welcome practicality and simplicity of the loft, the Scandinavian style. Massive classic headsets in a small space look a bit cumbersome.


    

Color palette options

Uncomplicated forms of the facades of neutral tones with unobtrusive bright patches enliven the U-shaped layout, making it elegant. Following the rules of ergonomics, it is permissible here to play with matte and glossy surfaces, a difference of contrasts, textures, which looks especially advantageous in a modern spacious room equipped with the "latest word".


    

In bright colors

When choosing colors of facades and walls, preference should be given to light shades, they do not overload the space. This is especially true for small rooms. Wide monophonic modules with the system "clicked-opened" or hidden handles do not create obstacles when moving, visually pushing the walls apart. A room will appear larger if the headsets and facades match in color with the ceiling and walls.


    

For a small room, the white color of the kitchen unit with a stone worktop in the middle is relevant.

Color combinations of furniture with light wood do not bother the eye, they are always relevant. For a snow-white kitchen a pastel maple shade of surfaces will be a good alternative. They will be perfectly combined with stainless steel parts.

In dark shades

The use of dark tones does not always involve the use of colors close to black. The kitchen successfully combines:

  • various combinations of brown;
  • contrasting colors;
  • light and bright accents.


    

The dynamism of the interior is achieved using contrasting color combinations. Completely dark shades, without dilution with bright or light accents, are permissible only in very large rooms. The most popular is the black and white gamma. Dark facades with marble countertops, black appliances on the background of snow-white furniture visually expand the kitchen, make its interior unique.
The combination of dark wood, light surfaces, especially if you also use the ceiling plane, makes an unforgettable impression on the incoming.

Noble dark shades, imitation wood pattern is always win-win.

Use bright accents

The trend of modern cuisine can be considered a combination of white or soothing pastel, cream colors with bright elements: crimson doors of cabinets or the metallic sheen of a refrigerator, microwave, accessories.
For those who do not like bright kitchen furniture, it may be advisable to pay attention to kitchens where only the kitchen apron, the “island” tabletop or small decorative elements and textiles will be bright.
Orange elements look cheerful against the white or gray walls. Popular lilac and blue facades, contrasts of black, white, red are relevant. Experts advise not to overdo it with yellow, purple and green. If the walls are quite bright, the furniture should be sustained in neutral colors: white or beige, gray.


    

Conclusion

The basis of aesthetic U-shaped kitchen - its symmetry. The central accent of such a room will be the original hood over the stove, a window opening decorated with a beautiful curtain or a chandelier of a unique design over the “island” or sink.
Optical illusion of the unity of space will help to create built-in models of kitchen appliances. Do not just forget that the refrigerator should not be placed in a niche somewhere on the side, but in close proximity to the working area. The combination of paneled furniture and the "island" of stainless steel is also not the best solution.
It is appropriate to place more light sources, preference to give the "warm" lamps. In the u-shaped kitchen it is necessary to achieve a combination of all the elements between them, otherwise the room will seem disorderly, albeit spacious.

Watch the video: G shaped kitchen design ideas. Useful Ideas & Layouts to Create Modern Home declarative & (March 2024).

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