Landscape design of a narrow area: 50 photos of design options

Buying a cottage is the most popular way to acquire your own piece of land, to build a house, plant a garden, summer holiday with barbecue. But not everyone gets space, in form close to the square. Landscape design of a narrow area, with proper zoning, the use of various means of visual adjustment of the form, a good location of the house can become a heavenly place for family holidays.

Advantages, disadvantages of a narrow area

A piece of land less than 15 meters wide - not too successful, but very common layout, which has pros and cons.

Positive sides:

lower cost than square plot;
convenient zoning of space. Example: on the one hand there is a garden and a vegetable garden, in the middle is a house, followed by a garage and outbuildings;
the project of the house of smaller width provides large dormer-windows;
one-step ladder along the wall will complement the facade in an original way, decorating it;
if it is decided to break a vegetable garden, it is easy to make it hardly noticeable.

Negative points:

it is problematic to accommodate a wide, square house, and a very narrow one will have to be well warmed, as it freezes more strongly;
Neighboring houses are too close to each other, they can obscure a part of the plot, of a lower structure;
difficulties with the placement of the garage - close to the house, it will break the composition of the yard, and when located in the distance, the road to it will take a lot of useful space;
a narrow garden in which it will not be possible to plant too tall trees - they will shade a vegetable garden;
when the site is located near the road, there may be problems with high-quality sound insulation.

To the house was not very closely, used furniture of small width, as well as built-in.

Features of planning, zoning

A narrow plot of land is recommended to be divided into three main areas:

Residential is a place for a house, a children's or a sports ground, a pool;
garden - there is a garden and a garden here;
economic - here they are building a shed for tools or keeping animals, a garage, a shower with a toilet, etc.

The house is placed along or across the summer cottage - as it will be more convenient for those living or having a rest in it. Communications - electricity, heating, gas supply, water supply, sewerage are projected in advance, based on the location of the dwelling, other buildings.

Even if land ownership is completely fenced with a hollow stone fence, a more elegant decoration is made at the entrance - forged grilles, perforated wooden gates, etc.

House location

The main element of the plan is a residential house, from which the location is usually started. The ideal orientation of the ends is west-east, so the structure will receive a lot of daylight, well warmed up in the sun. When the land tenure is tiny, occupying a couple of hundred parts, the building is built along the whole plot, the exit is made directly from the rooms. In the house of the "car" type, rooms, except the end, will be passable. It is undesirable to make the building less than five to six meters in width - it is very uncomfortable for life. The building is often made two-storey or with attic, and in the basement is equipped with a sauna, gym or cellar.

Zoning area

When zoning, every corner of the plot should be used to the maximum - even the most non-functional, having a complex topography, etc. It is easy to place both major and additional, optional zones on large land tenure, if the plot is very small, then much will have to be abandoned or something with something to combine. A garden with a garden is recommended to be located on the sunny side, a barn, a garage, a toilet, rooms for animals - in the shade.

Required areas

Mandatory include the following areas:

representative or ceremonial zone - located near the very entrance to the dwelling. There are alpine slides and fountains, vertical and ordinary flower beds, preferably asymmetrical. This is the “face” of land tenure, therefore the care of the front area requires very thorough care;
private area - separated from the previous trellis and pergolas, backstage and low fence. These structures in the elongated area are made low when the zones are separated with the help of flowering plants, white-yellow, pink, light-blue shades are preferable. A gazebo, a terrace, a green study, a hammock are placed inside a private corner;
Specialized or economic zone - fenced off just like everyone else. Here they place sheds for inventory, animal enclosures, hang clotheslines and so on;
transit or buffer - arranged if necessary, located closer to the exit from the site, but not in the middle. Here they put a car, motorcycle, bicycle, install water meters, lights, so as not to let outsiders into the house. Also here, if necessary, unload the imported building materials. From the rest of the space, the buffer is separated by a higher hedge, wooden or brick fence.

Optional zones

Optional include:

the sports ground - most often it is placed between a specialized area and a place of rest;
playground - settling down near the place where adults are resting, is separated by a symbolic flowerbed or path, so that children are always in sight;
garden - usually adjoins the economic zone, separated from it by a hedge or a miniature fence.

Stylistic directions for a narrow area

The style of the landscape depends on the area of land ownership, the personal preferences of its owners, the most popular:

minimalism - there are very few details, which is convenient for small plots. Buildings - only necessary, instead of lush flower beds, trees - neatly trimmed lawns, bushes. Volumetric mounds, straight paths, straight trellis for climbers are allowed;
high-tech - a lot of metal, glass, mirror elements. Gray steel fence and chrome furniture in the seating area, mirror. Repeating the outlines of a small pond, framing flower beds borders, painted with silver paint;
east - low bushes and trees, alpine hills with lots of stones and gazebos, pagodas. Welcome smooth lines, rounded ponds, ornamental plants from China, Japan, low wicker furniture. Symmetry and right angles are completely absent;
English - perennial plants of different heights, winding paths paved with coarse gravel or tile prevail. Reservoirs, virtually indistinguishable from those found in the wild, are organically combined with flower beds, carpets;
Country-style beds are located almost chaotically, pumpkins, peppers grow on the flowerbeds, and flowers where necessary. The decor uses stylized cranes, wooden wheels and carts, fragments of fences woven from wicker;
Baroque - suitable only for spacious areas. Lush rose bushes and openwork gazebos with columns, semi-antique sculptures and decorative fountains. Forged garden furniture, gold-plated elements, create a chic design;
forest - only natural materials, forest trees, mossy stones are used. Wooden buildings, beds are barely noticeable. Land tenure resembles a plot of a real forest, with small accents - redevelopment is the most minimal here.

Ways of visual correction

To correct a narrow, stretched space, it is necessary to divert attention from its configuration, size. Tall trees are planted in transverse rows or grouped at the very end of the garden, near the narrow sides. Closer to the middle have low trees and shrubs. Zoning is desirable to produce not along, but across, with the help of hedges, paths, vertical flowerbeds, garden sculptures. Equal rows are necessarily combined with smooth, rounded lines, it is desirable to refuse high fences altogether.

Several large mirrors, located slightly at an angle on the long sides, are able to visually expand land tenure. At night, the territory is brightly illuminated along the long sides, the short ones are weaker or do not illuminate at all. Brightly flowering plants are also able to expand the space.

Small architectural forms, decor

The decor is selected based on the style of the landscape. It is made of wood, ceramics, stone, concrete, plastic, rattan, wire, etc.

What is included here:

benches;
garden lights;
decorative wells;
miniature fountains;
sculptural compositions;
swing;
doghouse;
birdhouse for birds;
flower pots;
arches;
bridges;
forged lanes;
pots;
urns.

Many fans create their own decor, from scrap materials - old tires, plastic bottles, snags, stones, fragments of old furniture and household appliances. The playground, in addition to ladders, swings, is decorated with colored garden dwarfs, ducklings, frogs, mushrooms, the paths are strewn with colored stone chips, gravel. The place intended for recreation is made by an artificial pond with a waterfall, a bridge, on the terrace there is a barbecue or barbecue with suitable furniture. Weathervanes, pointers, mailboxes will complement the original place at the main entrance.

Layered plot design

Land plot, which has a small slope, a couple of hills - not at all uncommon. The house on this site is recommended to build in the highest place. Align the space as much as possible, or leave it almost unchanged. Improvement begins with the drafting of a project in which all the elements are linked to each other, since the more pronounced the terrain, the more noticeable the small errors.

But there are undoubted advantages: if everything is done correctly, using competent geoplastics, each irregularity will become a peculiar highlight of land tenure, and the cost of such "inconvenient" sites is much lower than normal ones. Difficulties arise with the arrangement of the garden and vegetable garden: it is important to know which plants like water, which are used to drier soil - the latter are then planted in high places. Separate zones are separated by borders of stone, logs, boards, forming many tiers.

When the slopes are very steep, they are strengthened by planting trees and shrubs with powerful root systems. Each level is additionally “propped up” by low fences made of stone, concrete, and brick. It is important to carefully consider the location of utilities, the location of heavy structures, paths, stairs, drainage systems. It is advisable to design the territory taking into account the movement of the sun - so that the garden is not shaded, private corners, resting places even at noon have a small shadow.

Conclusion

Planning a long, narrow "piece" of land is done by hand - this is easy to do, following the recommendations of experts. If the improvement of such land ownership causes some difficulties, professional landscape designers are attracted to the work, who will not only advise where to build a house, in which corner they will create a garden, but also depict everything necessary in 3D format, taking into account the customer's wishes.