How to install a sink in the kitchen: installation rules

A man cannot imagine his life without a kitchen sink. For someone, washing is a sanitary ware, intended only for convenient washing up. Some make it a subject of pride, which is able to radically change the look of the kitchen.

People who are accustomed to a comfortable existence install this plumbing equipment even in temporary housing, at summer cottages and manors. But few people think that the invention has become available to the masses recently, with the advent of plumbing and sanitary. Before that, we had to manage with a bucket or a basin of water.

Types of kitchen sinks

Washing is an important part of the working triangle of the kitchen. This is an indispensable attribute, without which it is difficult to carry out daily activities associated with cooking, washing dishes. Therefore, the choice of the subject appropriately responsible. It should be practical, comfortable, durable, fit the interior of the room.

Shells differ in shape and size, material of manufacture, design features, design, price. Depending on the installation method, all washers are divided into the following types:

  1. Mortise. They look spectacular. Reliable and functional in operation, easy to maintain. Differ in the low price. Installed on the tabletop, which is made from a variety of materials: natural, liquid (acrylic), artificial stone, wood, stainless steel, chipboard, fiberboard, chipboard. Installation can be done by hand, or resort to the help of a specialist. To do this, a hole of the appropriate size is cut on the plane. Between the sink and the working surface is a gasket, which is characterized by waterproofing and noise absorbing properties. The kitchen, which has a common worktop, which combines pedestals, hob, sink, has a complete, unique look.
  2. Integrated. Made of acrylic, artificial stone. Visually look like cast. There are monolithic and glued versions. The color, material of the bowl and countertop are identical. Differ in lack of seams, a variety of forms, an original look, easy service. Approach to any style decision of an interior of the room. Artificial stone is afraid of hot water, sharp heavy objects, abrasive substances, requires careful grooming. The most expensive coating option, if damaged, it is difficult to find a replacement.
  3. Underhead. A variety of mortise sinks. They differ in the method of location relative to the table top. They are not visible, are below the surface. Their sides do not have bends, must be straight, smooth. Made from metal, artificial stone, plastic is very rarely used. They look stylish, but they are difficult to install, not suitable for all surfaces, have a high price.
  4. Overhead. Made from stainless steel sheet, porcelain. Got their name due to the installation method. They are imposed on separate pedestals, with which they represent a single structure. They have a rectangular shape, the edges are rounded at the bottom of the bowl. This is the most affordable option for surfaces, does not require special skills during installation. Stand does not have a full back wall. Its internal space is used to store auxiliary items: a broom, trash can, rags, cans, pots.

The materials used for the production of sinks

When choosing a kitchen sink pay attention to the raw materials from which it is made. The parameter is important, since the cost of the product, its appearance, and its combination with the interior of the kitchen depends on it. Consider the most popular materials used by manufacturers:

  • Stainless steel. The most common type. Differs in moderate price. Products are heat-resistant, shock-resistant, durable, easy to clean. Available in two types: solid, made from a single sheet, not having seams; welded, consisting of several pieces of metal. The second option has its advantages, the product is made with thickened walls, respectively, less subjected to mechanical damage. Quality shells are made of non-magnetic steel with impurities of chromium and nickel, often these figures are 18% and 10%, respectively. Additives increase corrosion resistance.

Independently check the quality of the metal from which the product is released, you can simple way. Enough to attach a magnet to the surface. He is not attracted to the stainless steel.

  • Composite material. All sinks made from artificial stone can be divided into two types: made of sinter and acrylic. The first type is a crumb of natural stone, interconnected with polymers. The most commonly used substances such as granite, quartz, fiberglass. The amount of crumbs affects the quality of the product, a percentage of from 80 to 95%. For the manufacture of the second type using methyl methacrylate, aluminum hydroxide, coloring matter. Acrylic resin is very malleable, plastic, so the bowl can have any shape.
  • A natural stone. As raw materials use granite, onyx, travertine, others. The most expensive material, as the product is carved from a single piece of stone. It is resistant to mechanical damage, high temperatures, well absorbs sound. It requires constant maintenance and periodic maintenance, which consists in applying a special sealant to the surface at least once every six months.

In addition to these materials, in the production of kitchen sinks use ceramics (sanitary ware, porcelain), plastic, glass.

Forms of sinks

The development of products is constantly, new models appear. But they all differ from each other in materials of manufacture, method of installation, design features, dimensions. Consider in detail the shape of kitchen sinks:

  1. Square, rectangular. Standard models. Differ in functionality.
  2. Round, oval. Very compact, take up less space than rectangular. Do not have additional compartments. The average diameter of the bowl is 45 cm.
  3. Figured. They can be produced as three-, pentagonal, in the form of a trapezium, a diamond. Equipped with additional bowls, side wings.

When choosing curly products take into account the following fact: the more complex the shape of the working surface, the harder it is to keep it in perfect cleanliness.

For more convenient use, shells may have additional elements. Depending on the design and number of bowls, the products are divided into the following subspecies:

  • One cup. Common models. Take up minimal space. Rarely have auxiliary elements.
  • Several bowls. Shells are divided into sections. Can be: one and a half, when one of the grooves is half the other; double, triple - with equal, different bowls. The mixer should be of high quality, as its watering can is constantly moving.
  • Sink with a "wing". The working surface is not limited only by section; it can continue in one, at once in both parties. Such elements are designed to position washed, dirty dishes, detergents, and defrost food on them.

According to the method of placement, the structures are divided into frontal (mounted along the wall) and angular.

Choosing a place to wash

Proper planning of the kitchen space is very important. This takes into account the working triangle that make up the refrigerator, stove, sink. Washing is often used in the process of preparation, cooking, during cleaning, therefore its location is treated very scrupulously. Choosing the best place, you should follow certain rules:

  • It is convenient to place the object between the refrigerator and stove, this option is possible with a linear, L-shaped layout (the sink is located in the corner). The location corresponds to the natural course: products from the refrigerator get under water, after which they are prepared.
  • The sink should not be in contact with the stove or refrigerator. The distance to these objects is at least 60 cm. If water overflows, it can extinguish the fire, pour the equipment. In extreme cases, when there is not enough free space, it is better to move closer to the refrigerator.
  • An important aspect is the location of the main communications (water supply, sewerage). Removal from the pipes will entail not only a significant increase in the cost of installation, but also complicate it, and the risk of breakage and water leakage will increase.
  • It is convenient to install the sink in the middle of the tabletop, dividing it into functional zones. For example, on the one hand, you can put dirty dishes, and on the other - butcher clean products.
  • For increased comfort, the sink can be installed by the window. This will allow you to enjoy the panorama, listen to the rustling of trees, birds singing. Through the window is natural light. With this arrangement, the height of the table top is determined by the level of the window sill.

Installing the mortise shell

Kitchen furniture consists of different products, each of which performs a specific function. Countertop - one of the main elements of the kitchen. It is a working surface and can also become a shell frame. The material of which it is made is important; its ability to withstand loads depends on it. Thin composite panels hold only stainless models. Stone sinks require a massive surface, it must be made of a similar material, have a special design, providing holders.

Installing the sink in a wooden tabletop can be done by hand, as for granite, it is better to entrust the work to professionals. Of course, you can try to make yourself a tie-in, observing the recommendations for working with specific materials, but this will require a special router or hydrocutting, the price of which will exceed the cost of the hole several times. Let us consider in more detail how to install mortise shells.

Necessary tools and materials

Before starting work, you should conduct an audit of existing tools, if necessary, purchase. Standard set includes:

  • measuring devices, pencil, marker, cardboard, adhesive tape;
  • construction knife, glue, sealant, screws;
  • adjustable wrench, wrenches, screwdriver, pliers;
  • electric drill, drills, jigsaw;
  • sink, mixer, siphon, hoses for water supply.

Marking and niche cutting

Having determined the location of the product, it remains to perform a series of simple steps, with the help of which the installation of a sink in the kitchen will be successful. Step-by-step process is as follows:

  1. Mortice shells are sold complete with pre-made cardboard templates and fasteners. If there are none, you will have to cut the patterns yourself. In this case, the wash itself will become a template. A sheet of cardboard is applied to it, a silhouette is outlined along the contours, and a blank is cut out.
  2. To determine the inner contour according to which the cut is made, the width of the rim is measured. After that, these data are transferred to the blank, to indicate the final type of the piece.
  3. On the tabletop marked the place of discharge. A template is applied to it, secured with scotch tape, and a contour is circled. In this case, the distance from the front end of the working surface to the side of the sink should be more than 5 cm, from the rear - 2.5 cm.
  4. The contour of the finished markup with an electric drill drilled holes. To pass a jigsaw blade, a drill diameter of 10-12 mm is sufficient. The number of holes depends on the shape of the bowl to be installed. For round - the step between them will be 7 cm, for square, rectangular - four passes of the drill in the corners are enough. Drilling and cutting work is performed from the front side of the surface. Next, using an electric jigsaw, a hole for washing is cut out. Then the cut is cleared of dust, polished with an emery paper.
  5. Edges of a cut are processed by sealant on the basis of silicone. It protects de-coated wood from swelling. Inadequate sealing can lead to rotting of the tabletop in the place of the cut, therefore it is better to apply a double layer.

Countertops made of artificial stone are usually supplied with a finished hole for washing. If there is none, but at the same time there is an overwhelming desire to embed the sink on its own, instead of a jigsaw, use a milling cutter, as a last resort, a grinder with discs having diamond spraying. After cutting the holes, the edges are rubbed with a sander.

The process of installing and connecting sinks

  1. Using a brush, a spatula, a layer of transparent silicone is applied to the work surface in the area of ​​the washboard side lining.
  2. Sealant is processed inside the sink. It provides reliable fastening of the objects in question, does not let the liquid through at the junctions of elements.
  3. The next step is to install the sink in the cut hole. It is superimposed on the mounting side of the crane. Gradually pressed until full contact with objects. Excess sealer removed remove with rags.
  4. With the help of fasteners, the sink is fixed to the table top. They can be plastic, metal. More reliable iron clamps.
  5. After the installation is completed, the necessary communications are connected. Usually the sink is attached with a mixer fixed on it, and the only thing left to do is to screw the water supply hoses (hot, cold) to the water pipes.
  6. At the final stage is installed drain. The siphon outlet is put into the sink, and the corrugated pipe is inserted into the sewer.

Peculiarities of the installation of the wall washer

The main advantage of overhead products is their low cost and extreme ease of installation. They are well combined with almost any kitchen design. They can be made of different materials, but stainless is still the main one. The sink is elementary put on the cabinet, the main thing is to choose its size in order to avoid the appearance of unnecessary gaps between kitchen furniture.

Preparing the surface of the cabinet is not required. It is a rectangular opening that is bounded by the walls of the cabinet. The only thing that needs to be done is to treat the ends of the walls of the nightstand with silicone, to provide the wood with insulation from moisture.

Installation materials and tools

Although the installation is not complicated, but the execution of works requires a set of the following set of tools:

  • fasteners, masking tape;
  • measuring instruments, pencil, ruler;
  • electric drill;
  • pliers;
  • a set of drills for wood;
  • silicone sealant;
  • bedside table with work surface, water hoses, mixer, siphon.

Installation process of washing

Prior to the installation of the surface shell, the support bed is assembled. Installation of doors on the cabinet is carried out after the installation of the working surface. Before starting work on fixing the sink, a siphon and a mixer are attached to it. Next, the construction is connected together, this can be done in several ways:

  1. Mount on glue. The sink should be wider than the nightstand, cover the ends of the walls. The contact points of the elements are treated with a sealant, a sink is installed on top of the support and pressed. After the silicone has completely dried, the two objects are completely glued together.
  2. Installation on the brackets. Universal way. Fasteners come with the product, can be sold separately. The fixation process begins with the fixing of the brackets on the ends of the sidewalls of the supports, for this purpose, self-tapping screws are used, which are screwed in from the inside of the side walls. Next, a sink is installed, while the main fastening screw must rest against the end of its metal corner. Pressing to the ends is adjusted by moving the mounting bracket.
  3. Fixing on a hand-made stand. The product is made in the form of crates, can be mounted inside to the walls of the cabinet. After installation, the sink keeps both on the walls and on the frame. The crate can be self-supporting.
  4. The use of wooden bars. If there are no brackets, there are defects on the cabinet, you can use the bars, which will serve as fasteners.

At the final stage, the corrugated pipe from the siphon is brought to the sewage system, and the hoses are connected to the water supply system. Checking the structure for tightness, you can safely use the sink.

Installing a sink stand

The mounting of the undertop sink occurs at the bottom of the table top. This issue should be taken seriously. It takes into account the thickness of the working surface, the material from which it is made. Can be installed under a ceramic, plastic, granite, wooden table top. Stages of work on the preparation, markup are similar to those of the other sinks. There are some differences between the fixation of objects between themselves:

  1. Using plywood substrates or chipboard, the product is glued to the table top. Fixing the sink is carried out using a kitchen frame, special brackets.
  2. Steel sinks that have a low weight can only be built using support brackets. Такой вариант используется для тонких поверхностей.
  3. For stone worktops, the structure can be assembled as follows: the edges of the sink are processed with silicone, then they are fastened with screws with dowels. Additionally, you can fasten the joints of objects with epoxy resin.

Conclusion

Sink - an important element of the kitchen. It not only serves for practical purposes, but also is capable of transforming the design of the entire room. When arranging and repairing a kitchen, you have to choose a set that is made in the same style, so it’s better to take things from one manufacturer, for example, Ikea, which produces the whole range of necessary equipment.

Watch the video: How To Install A Kitchen Sink Drain (March 2024).

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