How to make shelves and racks in the garage

There are usually lots of tools in the garage. They are there either because there is no room in the storage room, or because of their frequent use for repair or maintenance of vehicles. Some tools require careful handling and a specific placement. The rack in the garage is an excellent system for storage. They are suspended and attached, wall, ceiling, integral and folding, stationary and mobile. The configuration is straight or angular. The main materials of execution are wood, metal and less often plastic. If there is a lot of space, it is better to distribute the accessories into two structures at once. Shelves can be mounted to the wall for greater reliability, and in case of what - disconnect and move to another location. Simple design really make their own. Materials and tools can be found in specialized stores of household goods.

Features of the arrangement of the garage racks

The main purpose of the garage is to store cars, motorcycles and other vehicles. And the racks in them perform the role of a certain "organizer" for tools. The main purpose of shelving systems is to facilitate household work. In general, there is a simple pattern: the more shelves of different sizes, the less likely the formation of a chaotic landfill. Self-made systems provide more options for placement. Dimensions and location of racking structures depend on the size of the garage and transport. When arranging the garage room, the first thing is determined with the materials. It should be borne in mind - the ideal shelving system is durable, but easy. The tiers are made of boards or thick plywood sheets, the base is made of metal pipes, corners. The height of the "floors" is calculated so that the items of the same type are folded together. Also in the garage should keep the ladder.


How to arrange shelves

Under them, they usually take away the wall far from the entrance. With a sufficient size of the room can be equipped with side. In this case, everything depends on the needs: shelves on one wall with wide shelves for better organization of space, on two - for convenient work with a vehicle (repair, etc.). It is recommended to use the space under the ceiling. On the upper shelves are put things that are used less frequently. So it will be possible to completely release the lower part of the garage to make it easier to move. When planning, do not use the space above the car. An exception is made if the items for which the shelves are envisaged are not capable of damaging the vehicle. If there is a small amount of fixtures in the garage, it is better to take low racks along them along the back or side wall.

Sometimes the best solution would be to buy an equilateral corner rack with sides of 1.5-2 meters each.


The choice of design

It should be influenced by such a criterion as mobility. The collapsible models include including "shelves", just corresponding to this condition. Their advantages are aesthetics and ease of assembly / disassembly. However, placing a lot of weight on them can be dangerous. The convenience of a mobile system is the ability to keep it close to the vehicle. At the end of the work it is placed anywhere. It is important that there is no inconvenience with the movement of such a structure. The following type - suspended, do not have racks. The reliability of their design depends on the method of attachment and the condition of the walls. In most cases, the ideal solution will be the usual stationary design. It can be fixed to the walls, ceiling and floor. If the elements are bolted, the system will be able to "transform". In total, there are four main types of racks:

  • stationary;
  • mobile;
  • suspended;
  • collapsible.


Size and height

The standard option provides the average value of these parameters. The height is usually equal to 180 cm (from the floor to the top shelf), the width of the structure will be 1500-1600 mm. Of fundamental importance is the height of the shelves. The ideal value is not less than 35 cm, but often there are variants of 30 cm height. The first regiment is located differently: 60 centimeters from the floor; lower accommodation uncomfortable. The ideal width (depth) of the shelves is 40-50 cm. Another method for selecting dimensions provides for consistency with the height of the room; it is better to use all the space below 50 cm from the ceiling. Suspended shelves can fit the full length of a wall with 10 cm of mounting margin. The ideal depth of such shelves is 50-60 cm. Nevertheless, it is recommended to search for another place for storing boxes, spare parts, car disks and tires, or use suspended shelves with adjustable height and width from 80 cm.


Selection of materials

Most common:

  • wooden structures;
  • metal;
  • plastic.

The advantage of metal is durability and resistance to damage and deterioration of appearance. However, it must be remembered that high humidity adversely affects this material. It is easy to look after metal elements. But they have a minus - the high cost. Features, however, will be better.

Beautiful and functional multi-level systems are made of wood. Birch, pine and oak are used as raw materials. The advantage of wood is aesthetics, and the disadvantages are in its natural properties - it can rot, darken, easily get dirty. Special impregnations will help to simplify the care of him. Fastening is done with metal bolts. Small accessories can be stored on plastic shelves. Such designs are light, but can not withstand a lot of weight. The usual plastic shelf is designed for weight up to 70-75 kg. Careless handling can deteriorate quickly. Combined versions of several materials are also sold.

It is worth paying attention to the combined options, for example, from wood and metal - the product may be more useful and better than the rest.


Advantages and disadvantages of metal shelving

They are suitable for placing any items, thereby saving space inside the garage. Another plus is a wide range: there are options for all cases. Long service life - the main argument for many buyers. And the relatively high price in this case is offset by the above advantage. In addition, metal racks are resistant to deformation. To assemble a system of metal parts, it is not necessary to be an expert. To disassemble it is also not difficult. However, the first problem that may appear is improper installation. Metal structures need to be assembled (installed) carefully and scrupulously, otherwise damage may occur. This sometimes happens, and as a result causes a lot of problems. The quality of a metal product is harder to check - another drawback.


Pros and cons of wood racks

The service life of wooden shelves and designs with shelves of wood is 10 years. So say the manufacturers. This is quite a long period, but in order not to lose the properties of the product, the room should be heated and not leak when it rains. Wooden racks look better in the interior, both those that are made of wood as a whole, and those that have only shelves made of this material. If the shelves are cut out of plywood, then over time they will lose in rigidity. In addition, the tree is vulnerable to insects. In the worst case, both the condition of the boards and general hygiene will deteriorate. If the wood is treated insufficiently, then upon contact with it, splinters can remain in the fingers. It must be borne in mind that the racks of noble varieties of wood are much more expensive. Another nuance is the large amount of waste materials in the independent design of the rack of wood.


Features of designing shelves do it yourself

The arrangement of the garage includes such components as the selection and preparation of materials, design calculation and preparation of means for assembly, construction and installation. If the implementation of the racking system is conceived, then a preliminary list of items that will be stored in it is created. Attention is drawn to their size and weight. It is necessary to draw a plan of the garage room and with maximum accuracy indicate on it the height, depth and width, the number and pitch of the shelves. Then determined with the method of assembly and fixation. The choice of type of construction, its installation and mounting options depends on the wall material. If they are metal, it will be extremely difficult to make mounted shelves. Brick walls with a layer of plaster - a universal option. Materials for the system itself are selected in accordance with the criteria of practicality, reliability and convenience.

It is necessary to prepare supporting materials:

  • sanding pelt;
  • brush;
  • paint and primer;
  • drills for different materials (wood, metal, concrete);
  • screws, bolts, anchors and dowels.


It is necessary to take into account that wide shelves (more than 1.5 m) are made of a material that is thicker than narrow ones!

Calculation and design planning

First, measurements are made and the scheme of the future construction is drawn. Dimensions are applied to the sketch. Prepare the desired scheme, using the numerous photographs on this subject. Racking the system should not be cumbersome, but roominess is a plus. Roomy models can be compact. The width of the shelves should not exceed 2 meters, but ideally, if it is within 1.5 meters. The deepest levels are made about 40 cm (compact version) and more than 60 cm (functional version). The smallest depth index is 20 cm. The height of the rows can vary depending on the destination and be 20-90 cm. The lowest part of the shelf system can be located just above the floor. But before the second shelf, then a noticeable margin is made. Total shelves should be at least 4, and preferably from 5.

Necessary tools and materials

Creating a shelving with your own hands from wood is a more informative and useful process than in the case of metal. The first step is to acquire material for the structure. Based on its characteristics and features of the workflow, tools are selected. You need a chipboard sheet or plywood with a minimum thickness of 2 cm. Next, you need to get hooks for storing objects on a vertical surface (it will help to rationally use the space). Another required roulette and level (spirit level). Power tools such as jigsaw, drill, screwdriver and hammer drill are needed. The work can not do without bolts and screws. Still need to choose the right drills for drilling holes. Drills for holes under the anchor should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the latter. To drill a drill is selected for working with wood. Its diameter should correspond to the width of the stud. Wrenches with markings that match the nuts will be needed.


Step-by-step assembly instructions for the rack

The first thing you need to use jigsaw. With it, cut the shelves of the desired size. The construction of surfaces of different areas and shapes is more difficult to assemble, but it will be more functional. Then racks are made. If desired, the tree is replaced by metal, and in this case, you will need a profiled tube. From it we get racks and crossbars: longitudinal and transverse. On racks (wood / metal) marking is applied, at the level of which there will be shelves and, if necessary, crossbars. The next steps are to determine the attachment points with anchors and dowels. If the rack is designed for mounting to the wall, which happens more often and more preferably, then there are points for drilling on it. Now we are working with a perforator. The shelves are attached to the frame elements with bolts, screws and glue. Wooden shelves, grind, primed and painted. If the choice is on a metal frame shelving, then we treat it the same way as wooden surfaces.


How to design and make a ceiling structure

Such materials will fit:

  1. Chipboard.
  2. Plywood.
  3. Board.

Ceiling shelves - a kind of suspended. In order to make a shelving system on the ceiling, you will need to determine the location and placement option. The drawing is necessary, it is possible by hand, the main thing is to correctly specify all sizes. Based on the sketch, separate elements are sawn. The final construction is made of a wooden base and a metal corner; the side walls can be a round metal profile or a special cable. Fastening is provided with dowels, anchors. Shelves are hung on special hooks protruding from the ceiling beams. If necessary, shelves are quickly dismantled. The design should be handled carefully - perhaps swaying from the touch. Do not keep there breakable items and expensive tools. In some cases, it is worth considering the use of brackets for maximum fastening.


Extra amenities in the garage

Large garage should be equipped with additional elements, and not only places for tools, spare parts, wheels and waste materials. Some devices will facilitate the maintenance work. The workbench is very useful in the garage room, this is a table with many additional amenities: bedside tables, shelves, drawers, local lighting, sockets, and vice. Another practical and functional device - washing. It will provide constant access to water. Thanks to this, you can quickly clean and wash the room, car, parts. To carry out car repairs, it is necessary to make an inspection pit, if it was not originally there. In a small room, it is also worth making room for a storage room for pickles and vegetables. If the garage is used all year round, you will need to ventilate and install the heating system. In the racking design, you can organize a small closed cabinet.


Conclusion

Shelving - the main elements of the interior of the garage. They perform functional tasks and act as a "cabinet" for tools. The construction itself and its location must be carefully planned. It is necessary to take into account such factors as the number, mass and size of objects, the supply of space for passage. The next thing is determined with the parameters of the shelves and racks: the depth and width of each of them, the height of the tiers, the material performance. There are advantages to both metal and wood. In the first material - this is strength, in the second - the appearance. Each section of the rack equip at its discretion, draw up a variety of devices. Higher and deeper levels are made below. If the shelf system is cut and assembled on its own, then you need to provide an additional number of nuances. However, you can take into account all the features of the garage and the interior.

Watch the video: How to Build Garage Shelving - Easy, Cheap and Fast! (March 2024).

Leave Your Comment