Restoration of the kitchen set

Furniture in the kitchen is constantly exposed to various influences associated with the peculiarities of the operation of this room. Drops of water, heated oil, detergents fall on its surface, and condensate accumulates due to a change in temperature in the room. These factors lead in time to the loss of objects of the original appearance. In such a situation, the owners can solve the issue radically, having bought a new set, sigh and lament, looking at the peeling products, and complete the restoration of the kitchen fronts.

Restoration of coverage, carrying out simple repairs can be done independently at home. If you spend a bit of your own time, show imagination, then even with minimal investment you will be able to update a damaged, unpresentable, outdated thing that will serve more than one year. These actions will save the family budget, gain invaluable experience, explore various ways and methods of restoration activities.

Types of kitchen fronts and their features

The design of the facade is a base, lined with a decorative coating. Performance characteristics depend on the base part, the finish protects the base, decorates the product. The front side of the kitchen unit is responsible for the overall appearance of the interior room. There are many varieties of these elements, which are divided according to the device into two basic types:

  1. Framework. They are a combination of two materials, one of them fills the middle of the canvas, the second serves as a frame.
  2. Solid. Cabinet doors are a solid plate without seams and joints.

By the way of opening the doors, they are divided into:

  • swing;
  • folding;
  • with the lifting mechanism;
  • sliding

Base material:

  • DSP. The most budget option. He has good resistance to mechanical stress, but outwardly loses to other building materials.
  • MDF. It has good strength properties, is used in the manufacture of curved structures, has a smooth surface.
  • Natural wood. The traditional raw materials used in the production of most models, previously had no alternatives. This is the most expensive and high-quality product that has a beautiful natural pattern.
  • Glass. Mostly in production they use triplex or hardened versions. It can be transparent and matte. The ends are edged with aluminum frame.
  • Metal. There are models made of stainless steel, aluminum. Characterized by durability, immunity to moisture.

Type of coating:

  • Enamel. Products covered with special varnishes and paints.
  • Plastic. Used for chipboard and MDF. Does not scratch, does not fade, is not afraid of moisture, chemicals.
  • PVC film. Increase characteristics such as resistance to mechanical damage, high temperatures, sunlight.
  • Veneer. Differs in durability, ennobles furniture.

Ways to update and restore facades in the kitchen

It is advisable to carry out restoration work if the furniture is well preserved, has a strong frame, while the cost of repair activities does not exceed the cost of new products. Getting rid of old stains, removing, camouflaging cracks and chips, replacing the lining, you can transform the kitchen facade, which visually will not yield to new models.

You can restore an attractive appearance in many ways. For example, scratches are easy to paint over with a furniture pencil or hide under decorative stickers, re-paint a damaged coating, and varnish it. In some cases it will be appropriate to combine different methods to obtain the best effect. Let us dwell in more detail on the most popular options for restoration.

Decorating interior stickers

Interior stickers will help to mask minor local scratches, cracks, chips, indelible stains. They can be decorated not only the facade, but also the walls of the kitchen room. They are well tolerated by moisture, steam, temperature drops, just take care of them. The elements keep well on plastic, wood, veneer, DVA, chipboard, glass, metal.

The process of gluing itself takes very little time, it is enough just to clean the surface from dust and dirt, degrease it. In this case, the stickers will help to hide minor defects, and also will be an excellent addition to the interior of the room, giving a homely feeling of comfort and warmth.

If the wood, the veneer is not painted, not varnished, have a strongly cracked coating, then problems can arise with the gluing of elements. On such a surface, they simply will not hold. You can make a preliminary test using ordinary scotch tape, sticking it on the restored furniture.

Pasting self-adhesive film

Along with interior stickers, vinyl films allow inexpensive repair, for example, on a small Khrushchev square. They are resistant to moisture, do not fade under the action of sunlight, do not lose their color over time. Service life is on average 3 years. When caring for them, it is recommended to use a soft cloth and soap solution, since abrasives and mechanical friction will damage the material and will have to be restored.

It is easy to glue the product to the facade. With the surface chosen for restoration, the accessories are removed, it is thoroughly washed, cleaned of fat and plaque, degreased, and dried. At this time the film is being prepared. It is cut with a margin of 2 cm on each side, taking into account the bends. After the sticker a part of the protective layer is removed, it is pressed and glued to the door with its seamy side, straightening and smoothing with a spatula. Places where air bubbles have formed can be pierced with a needle.

If in the process of work something went wrong, there was a bevel, the material can be immediately detached from the surface and re-glued, but not more than 2 times. Full setting occurs after 5 hours.

Coloring with chalk paint with a detailed master class

The renovation of the kitchen façade can be done by staining. This is one of the best ways to restore and completely change the color of the product. It is necessary to start the restoration from the preparatory work: the doors are removed from the cabinet, the shelves and drawers are removed, the fasteners are checked, the broken elements are replaced with new ones.

Next, determine the color, start preparing the necessary materials for work and tools. To carry out activities will require:

  • kitchen set;
  • film masking tape;
  • screwdriver;
  • sandpaper;
  • chalk paint, primer, varnish, degreasing liquid;
  • paint brushes, rubber gloves.

Surface preparation

The first thing removed accessories and decorative items. After that, all parts are thoroughly washed and degreased. On the surface should not be dirty places. If there are glass on the door, they must be protected from paint with masking tape.

Usually there is no need to grind the facade, remove the old coating from it. In some cases, when the paint is peeled, it is applied with a thick layer, it is better to scrape it off with a knife, or use special means for removing it. After the top you need to wipe with sandpaper to the roughness, clean the dust.

Grinding or priming

Manufacturers of chalk paint on the packaging write that before applying it there is no need to putty the surface, remove the old layer of paint from it. But in practice, especially in the presence of defects, one cannot do without these actions, otherwise the defects will be visible on the painted facade.

It is better to apply an alkyd primer in two layers. Before covering the next layer, the first one should be completely dry. This process takes up to 12 hours. On top of each layer, after its full setting, you should go with fine sandpaper that will provide the best grip of the material.

Coloring

Designed by Annie Sloan, chalky paint is excellent for furnishing furniture. It is a chalk dissolved in water, mixed with various additives, but the original recipe is kept secret. When applied, a patina forms, it gives the subject a unique look. This is the best choice for a chebbi chic interior.

Using a brush, roller or sponge, apply the first coat. It should be remembered that, unlike other coloring analogs, if the strips remain during painting, then the facade will eventually have a striped appearance. The paint dries within one hour. Experts do not recommend speeding up the process of self-drying, for example, use a hair dryer. Before applying the second layer should be a little sanding the previous one.

We process varnish

The painted surface after drying is covered with a layer of varnish. For these purposes, you can use polished or acrylic versions. It is also applied in several layers with the first sanding. The second is not overwritten, otherwise the product will not be smooth.

Instead of lacquering, the attractiveness of facades can be restored with wax. It is applied to the dried surface with a soft brush, sponge, textile. After 15 minutes it must be rubbed into the surface with a cotton cloth, not pressing on it. After the façade is dry, it will become smooth and a satin sheen will appear.

Return of accessories and facades to places

After the facade has completely dried, it is examined for the presence of thick stains of paint, minor defects. When they are detected, they are cleaned or eliminated. Next, masking tape is removed from the glass, decorative elements and fittings are installed in their places.

Convinced of the strength of the frame, to it secured prepared door. Using a screwdriver, adjust the position of the element, align. At the final stage, the operability of fasteners is checked.

Decoupage

An old kitchen set, already fully served, does not necessarily change to a new one. Enough to revive his facades with decoupage. If internal loops, accessories in working order, they can not be changed. The work will not take much time, in a day, the doors updated with various pictures, I will please the owners.

First you need to remove the facades and wash well. We must get rid of divorce and dried fat droplets. Now wipe the surface with alcohol for better adhesion with adhesives. All cracks and chips should be treated with sealant.

At the next stage, we measure all parts and transfer figures to paper, cut a piece. You can transfer the drawing onto the sheet yourself or choose the one that suits you, and reprint it at the printing house or photo salon. Cut out the finished picture and proceed to decoupage surfaces.

Dip the billet in warm water for a few minutes. While the paper softens, apply glue to the surface. We transfer the decor to the door and smooth it with a roller, carefully expel the air bubbles. After 12 hours, parts can be mounted in place.

Varnishing

An excellent variant of the restoration of the facades from the array, wood materials, MDF - varnishing. As with other materials, when reworking work should begin with the preparation of surfaces. If there are shallow chips, cracks, they should be puttied with a special composition for natural materials and cleaned well. For convenience, the door headset should be removed.

Before applying the finish coating, the surface should be degreased and treated with a primer, stain. This will help protect the wood from moisture and other negative effects in the kitchen. After drying, lacquer formulations can be applied to the surface. For reliability and shine can be painted in several layers, reducing the volume of each subsequent. After drying, we collect all the elements and put them in place.

Use of moldings and decorative overlays

Furniture can be given a completely new design with moldings and other decorative inserts. It is possible to restore the facades using plastic, wooden linings. If the furniture has lost its beautiful appearance, it should be refreshed with paint before decorating it. DIY restoration takes place in several stages:

  • Preparation - removal of doors, protruding elements, accessories. Decontamination, if necessary, removal of the old coating;
  • Priming - treatment with special mixtures, depending on the material of the headset and the type of finish;
  • Preparation of linings, molding - the material of the decor should match the type of surface. For plastic doors, plastic elements are chosen, wooden facades are decorated with the appropriate details;
  • Decoration - surfaces can be renewed by rectangular planks, smooth or carved, with imitation of stucco molding. They can simply be glued according to a conceived pattern or with the help of wagon nails;
  • Painting - the mixture is chosen based on the material of the doors (natural wood, MDF, plastic). Apply paint with a roller or brush in several layers.

Restoration of the front faces of chipboard

The front surface of the chipboard headset is often subjected to various damages. This may be the abrasion of paint, chips and scratches, defects in parts in the field of fittings and fixings. Such damage is easily repaired without disassembling the wall cabinet with wax crayons, retouching means, and fixing varnishes.

Most often the problem arises with chipped ends. For the restoration of these sites use melamine edge. Repair work takes place in several stages:

  • Selection of a new edge of suitable size and color. It is necessary to measure the length and width of the end of the door, add a few centimeters for stock;
  • Remove the old edge. Heat the iron and apply to the element;
  • Stripping irregularities. To do this, you can use a chisel, fine sandpaper;
  • Installation of a new coating. We apply a self-adhesive edge and iron it with iron. When the glue hardens, cut the excess with a knife, grind the joints.

Restoration of facades from a natural tree

To update the facades of natural wood, you can use self-adhesive film or varnish mixtures. Since it is not advisable to hide the beauty and naturalness of the sets from an array in an apartment, most restorers prefer transparent formulations.

Repair of surfaces includes the repair of areas with cracks with a special putty on wood, and grinding. If there are stains on the facade, they are cleaned with fine sandpaper. Care should be taken with carved items that have many recesses. The formed sawdust should be swept away with a brush and wipe the door with a damp cloth. Now the part must be degreased and primed. Varnish is applied in several layers.

If the wood is bloated, should be carried out, manually or on a special machine. The deformed doors are trimmed from excess moisture by removing excess. On the shrunken doors, between which there were gaps, paste special seals.

Ways to restore the tabletop

Even the oldest worktop kitchen unit can be transformed and improved. To repair fit simple scrap materials. When choosing them should take into account the style of the room. For example, in the Provence kitchen, decoupage will look great, especially if it is applied to the facades. To begin repair work should be after a full acquaintance with the process. To alter the tabletop can be as follows:

  • With the help of glass surfaces. The old coating is removed, the surface is cleaned and painted with paint in several layers. Then the table top is covered with prepared glass. By placing various photos and pictures under the transparent layer, you can create a three-dimensional effect.
  • Tiling. Suitable material of any shape and size. It is better if the tile is not heavy, so as not to overload the structure. For decoration, you can use a mosaic, broken remains of ceramic products. The main thing - to arrange the parts with a minimum gap.
  • Decoupage This method is suitable for laminated chipboard surfaces, but only if they are not subjected to frequent washing. Suitable drawings are soaked with water and glued to the table top, lacquered on top. In the same style you can transform the apron.
  • Stencilled painting. The glassy tabletop is coated with paint of any color for the background, then the drawing is applied through a stencil. So that the tabletop is not wiped out quickly, it is varnished.
  • Restoration of natural wood. It is possible to refresh a natural surface by means of a varnish on a water basis. You must first remove the cracked material, clean the table and treat it with a special primer.

How to fix a burned place on a table or tabletop

The most common problem encountered with countertops - burned carelessly from hot dishes. Since the surface is affected quite deeply and extensively, such a defect cannot be masked with the help of retouching means.

First you need to prepare the affected area for restoration. It is necessary to remove the blackened layer of varnish. Pasting the hole around the perimeter with masking tape and moisten the cinder with solvent. After 10 minutes, the coating will soften and it can be removed with a spatula. You can also clean the site with a router.

Образовавшуюся выемку заполняем размягчённой шпаклёвкой маленькими порциями, постепенно утрамбовывая. Лишний материал снимаем ножом и шлифуем. The treated place must be varnished with the most suitable color, trying to reproduce the texture of the rest of the table.

Conclusion

Restoration is the fastest and most affordable way to improve the appearance of kitchen fronts. You can repair any part of the headset in various ways. Independent renovation of furniture has a lot of positives. The main advantage is the ability to create a unique interior, to realize the most daring ideas.

Watch the video: How to Restore an Old Wooden Playset. Swing Set Restoration (March 2024).

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