Border for the garden with their own hands

Man and the earth have always been one, they are inextricably linked. Most residents of large cities to unite with it. To do this, they acquire dacha plots, cultivate the local area, planting various crops. To create a functional garden, they use all the knowledge accumulated by previous generations, install curbs for beds, build greenhouses, fertilize the soil, and carry out other activities.

If for the villagers the garden is mainly concerned with the question of their survival, then for the townspeople it is a place of rest, contact with nature. Here you can do work therapy, harvest a fresh crop, show your child how potatoes, radishes and other products grow. Growing vegetables is a good thing, but many want it to be profitable. This question depends on various factors, first of all - on the proper arrangement and cultivation of the beds.

The role of curbs for garden beds

Gardeners, by investing labor, are trying to get a good result in the form of a rich harvest. To do this, they correctly combine vegetables, so that the plants planted in one area do not fight among themselves for the same nutrients. Prepare the soil, making mineral and organic fertilizers, protect the beds. Borders play an important role in arranging the garden, they allow to solve a number of significant issues:

  1. Soil ripening. The soil in the fenced beds in the spring warms better under the sun, which allows you to start planting much earlier.
  2. Aesthetic function. Place for growing crops will look well-groomed, clean, expressive. Garden and suburban area as a whole will be tidy.
  3. Protection from rodents. To do this, put a fine mesh on the bottom of the box under construction.
  4. Warm beds. If desired, you can remove the top layer of soil and lay organics, which will allow you to grow early varieties of greenery and seedlings.
  5. Saving resources. Water during irrigation evenly soaks the soil, and the sides of slate, brick, wood retain moisture well.
  6. Weed protection. Fenced areas are protected from weed infiltration.
  7. Reduced physical effort. The area for weeding, digging, feeding is reduced. There is no need to dig a garden every year, it is enough to loosen the soil before planting.
  8. Increase the fertile layer. When adding compost and mulch, the soil becomes more nutritious, which allows you to get a good harvest.
  9. Convenience in the organization of the greenhouse, mini-greenhouses. It is enough to install and fix the arc to the fence.


Curb materials and height - advantages and disadvantages

For zoning on the site you can use any material. When choosing, you should consider its features and characteristics. Curbs for beds should be strong and reliable, able to withstand the pressure of weighted moist soil. The specifics of the soil, the effect of chemicals on the part of the fence embedded in the ground should be taken into account. Any garden curb can be installed by hand, some types can be made independently from scrap materials. The size of the fence depends on the area, the configuration of the flower beds or beds.

Plastic

Raw materials for the manufacture of borders - non-toxic polymer. The material does not emit toxic substances into the soil and does not deform at low, high temperatures. The following types of plastic fences are suitable for any climatic conditions:

  • Curb tape. The flexible polymer can be 0.1-0.5 meters wide. Suitable for the formation of beds, and for fencing shrubs. The mobile, lightweight product is easy to install. It is enough to dig a shallow trench around the lawn, stretch the tape, fasten with stakes. Disadvantages - brittleness, high probability of deformation due to mechanical damage.
  • Grid. Used for zoning plot, fencing flower beds and low beds. Often used as an additional barrier. Cons - does not retain moisture in the irrigation zone, a wobbly, unstable design.
  • Plastic panels. Excellent retain moisture, soil pressure. The width of each piece of polycarbonate does not exceed 15 cm, if desired, you can connect them and make a high fence. The simple design is assembled thanks to angular mounts and slot grooves.
  • Garden Designer. The universal set for beds includes several plastic parts that are connected thanks to special grooves. Can be used for flower beds, garden beds of any irregular shape. Plastic board. It is similar to the panels, but differs in composition, appearance. Boards are made from wood waste and polymers. The product has the texture of natural material. The finished box is fixed in the ground thanks to hinges, stakes.


Metal

Flat borders are made of steel, corrugated, galvanized, coated with polymers, which significantly increases the resistance of the material to the negative effects of moisture. Decorative designs can be purchased at the store or make yourself a metal box of roofing iron and corners.

Some of the most durable types of borders expressly define the boundaries of the paths, in harmony with all the coverings of garden paths. Metal fences can be in the form of ribbons, rods, blocks of profiled sheets, capable of repeating any tortuous forms of beds.

Decorative fencing has several significant drawbacks - it quickly heats up in the sun, which is detrimental to plants that come in contact with it. Reduce the temperature by overlaying the inside of the fence with cardboard. Also reduces the demand for this type of borders high cost of material.


Brick

The brick border looks reliable and soundly. Withstand changes in temperature, outdoor conditions, constant contact with the soil capable of facing bricks. A simple material to mark the borders allows you to adjust the height of the design, fits perfectly into any design of the local area.

Make a border of brick, foam block can independently any owner of the dacha. Work does not require special construction skills. Fast and easy execution supported by an affordable price. Due to the universal form of red bars, it is possible to construct borders of any shape - in the form of a ladder, in rows on a rib. The negative aspects include the need to fill the foundation, a long phased installation.


Concrete Belt Fence

Durable concrete mortar sides have the longest service life. The capital structure is installed on the previously prepared soil. You will also need to make a formwork and prepare a solution of cement, water, sand. The form for pouring can be made of wooden planks, plywood, taking into account the width of the future fencing - it should be at least 15 cm.

Practical concrete curbs do not change the acidity of the soil. Such a fence can be stretched across the entire section, in one style to arrange the beds, flower beds, highlight walkways. You can diversify gray unsightly material using mosaic. The upper edge of the border is decorated with glass fragments, colored stones, shells, bottoms of glass containers for drinks.

The lack of concrete tape fences - a lot of weight, the inability to dismantle. This board should not be installed on loose soil. From an aesthetic point of view, suitable for beds with massive, tall cultures. Delicate strawberries, primroses will look ridiculous against the background of a concrete fence.

Natural or artificial stone

Stone fences have the most attractive appearance. Decorative, artificial stone is not inferior in strength to concrete and brick. A variety of materials allows you to create real designer masterpieces, to make simple, raised designs.

Beds with a stone fence - a bright pictorial element. The surface of parts can be smooth, chipped, burnt, polished, aged, etc. Regardless of the design, natural material does not lose its attractiveness, it looks beautiful at any time of the year. You can fight the inevitable pollution with the help of special impregnations.

The artificial stone imitates the look and texture of a natural material, but costs less. Durable curbs can be given any shape. The only difficulty is the need for minimum masonry skills, alternating uneven edges to get a solid fence.


Scourge

Once the unchanged attribute of the rural courtyard was very popular. Wattle attended every precinct. Modern summer residents use the semblance of tyn to create original beds and flower beds in ethnic, eco style. Braided structures give the site a natural look without any financial investment.

Frame borders of flexible branches are mainly decorative value, well combined with other materials on the site. It can be suspended, ground beds. Fences can be dug into the ground or installed without fixing and moved in any direction. For pulling vines between racks use several methods: horizontal, vertical, chess, oblique.

Tree

The classic version of the framing beds. You can use a tree of any size, finishes. In the course is lining, slab, trimming boards, solid barrels, logs. Cheap, affordable material can easily sheathe a flower bed at any site, it has a natural, aesthetic look. The box can be left without a bottom or cover the bottom of the frame from rodents with a metal grid.

But not every wood is suitable for growing vegetables. Some breeds may produce resins that adversely affect the soil composition. Also wooden curb must be periodically treated with a solution against rotting.


Pergons

Steel boxes with crushed filler look modern and neat. Lattice tall boxes filled with rubble, pebbles, stone, processed glass. Functional, practical, aesthetic borders fill the site with harmony and tranquility, emphasizing intimacy with nature.

Beds can be made from solid structures or install separate blocks at a distance. It can be low, high, stacked bumpers. Perfectly complement the original products of the same type of fence, paved walkways. The cost of pergon is influenced by a filler, type of fastening, a profile, need of the base. In any case, it will not be cheap.

Fences for garden beds with handicrafts

At the cottage, house plot, you can build fenced beds, create an attractive and functional garden, without investing significant funds. The conceived materials that can be found in every home will help bring this idea into life. To do this, the following raw materials:

  • plastic and glass bottles;
  • car tires;
  • slate;
  • kitchenware that has become unusable;
  • old buckets, basins, barrels;
  • remnants of building materials;
  • ceramic tile, metal tile;
  • broken furniture;
  • other unsuitable things in the household.

By connecting your imagination, looking around you can easily find unnecessary, at first glance, material that will serve as a fence for the beds. For clarity, we consider several of the most popular options for such an arrangement.


Slate beds

Wave and flat slate has long been used to equip neat beds. If there are pieces of this building material after replacing the roofing, then you should not immediately send it to a landfill. It will be an excellent raw material for creating borders, and if it is painted with water-repellent coloring agents, it will get an attractive look. However, it is quite difficult to equip beds of material. This will require:

  1. Mark the territory on which the structure will be installed.
  2. Dig a trench on a marking of 25-30 cm in depth, install pegs, pull the string.
  3. Saw the material with a grinder to the same height and width pieces.
  4. Install each plate around the perimeter of the groove, tapping them with a hammer to align.
  5. Strengthen each element with rebar or wooden pegs.
  6. Fill the slate with earth in a trench.
  7. At the final stage, the resulting structure remains filled with fertilizers and fertile soil.


In addition to the main functions, slate protects the crop from the omnipresent medvedka, due to the fact that it is deeply dug into the ground. However, when choosing this raw material, it should be taken into account that it contains asbestos cement, which has a negative impact on the soil. It also heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the soil, which leads to evaporation of moisture, therefore, it will be necessary to increase the frequency of irrigation of the planted plants.

At the time of heavy, prolonged rains, frequent irrigation, building material is constantly tilted, so it must be periodically aligned.

Glass or plastic bottle railing

Arrange flower beds and ridges can be in different ways. Among the most affordable, not requiring financial costs and special physical efforts, fencing of plastic or glass bottles. This material, which the majority of citizens throw in a landfill, can be used for different purposes, some even erect residential buildings. To create borders, you will need to perform the following steps:

  1. The marking of the territory is done. A groove of up to 10 cm in depth is digging along the intended perimeter.
  2. Prepared raw materials. To do this, the label is removed from the plastic, glass surface, the bottle is washed and dried.
  3. The prepared elements are filled with sand, which gives them stability.
  4. Head down the container is installed across the ditch close to each other.
  5. As fixation occurs, the trench is poured into the soil.


In this way, you can fence the finished flower bed, create a new garden bed. For work it is recommended to use the same type of capacity of one volume. Summer residents have long chosen this material because of its durability, resistance to the negative effects of the environment, maintainability. To create a fence of the bottles under the force of each person, and if necessary it is quite simple to dismantle.

You can decorate the fence from solid containers, various parts, strips of plastic models. It is interesting to look at the options when the bottles are stacked in a horizontal position, which allows you to create structures of different heights.

Car tires

Old tires can be safely called the classic way of fencing. They create independent multi-tiered structures, install them as a fence, make multimeter fences to protect the garden. The material is cut into pieces and use of individual elements, which significantly increases its functionality. In order to independently build a fencing structure around the garden, which will hold the soil and water, a number of simple actions should be performed, namely:

  1. Mark the territory.
  2. Cut the product in half.
  3. Trim the sidewall, leaving only the protector and shoulder.
  4. The resulting workpiece set around the perimeter of the ridge.
  5. Connect the joints of individual elements, lay rubber pieces between them, fix them with brackets to both parts of different tires.
  6. Set inside the pegs that will strengthen the fence, do not allow the material to curl in a circle.
  7. The finished structure is filled with soil.


You can create different designs, digging products halfway into the ground, if you only need to shield some area, lay them on each other. To give them a presentable look, they are painted in a plain background or create a color composition, if desired they draw flowers, ornaments, images. There are a lot of options for decorating, as well as ways to create an enclosure.

The shape and size of the beds

The beds can have a variety of forms, the choice depends on the imagination of the owner of the site. There are round, square, trapezoidal, oval, curved, other models. The most common - rectangular options. This is due to the simplicity, practicality and ease of use and maintenance of this facility.

If we take into account the size of the structure, then initially it is necessary to determine its width. It depends on several factors. If there is an approach to the garden on one side only, then this parameter should not exceed 50-60 cm. For a two-sided approach, a width of 70-100 cm is suitable. until the middle will be problematic. At the same time the minimum width between the aisles should be at least 50 cm, with the height of the ridges not more than 20 cm.


The length depends on the size of the site, the terrain, slope. The optimal value is 4-8 m. The most common height is 15-20 cm. It is more convenient for elderly gardeners to maintain ridges 30-40 cm high, using a folding stool. Do not forget about such a parameter as bias. It should be no more than 2-3 cm per 1 m length, otherwise the water will concentrate only in the lower part of the structure.

How to care for garden beds

To get a good harvest, it is not enough to build a bed, it is necessary to constantly care for it. В почву периодически вносят удобрения. Многие огородники на этом ограничиваются, оставляя без внимания подпочвенный слой, который со временем уплотняется.As a result, it ceases to pass water and air, prevents the growth of roots, respectively, the plants slow down growth, cease to bear fruit.

Experienced gardeners recommend once in 1-2 years in the autumn to make deep loosening, especially of the subsoil, to a depth of 60-90 cm. After such actions in the spring, you only need to dig up the top layer, apply fertilizers, the amount of which should not exceed the norms established for a normal kitchen garden, without equipped ridges.

In winter, it is necessary to protect the soil from weathering, cover it with polyethylene. In the spring, before planting, it is necessary to check the integrity of the enclosing structure, strengthen it if necessary. For each bed you need to select the appropriate types of plants that will not fight for the same nutrients.


Conclusion

Ennoble your land with the help of beds for everyone. This will improve the design of the territory, save on irrigation, make rational use of the available space, and increase the yield. It is possible to build a structure from any available materials, without significant investments, and the finished structures will be the pride of any gardener.

Watch the video: How to Build Concrete Lawn Borders (March 2024).

Leave Your Comment