Kitchen drawing with the dimensions of all cabinets: self-design

Kitchen design principles change over time. Once there were dishwashers, microwaves, sensor technology, and even smart refrigerators. For the aforementioned amenities, there is not always enough space in a cramped kitchen. Only a well-written drawing will indicate what is appropriate, and what is better to refuse. Without the help of masters, in special computer programs you can make a lot of calculations. However, without a scheme on paper is not enough. In the drawing, the kitchen is divided into several target zones. Some people need a lot of space to store food stocks, others need a large dining table for family members. The design includes about 10 stages, starting with measurements and detailing, and ending with finishing. Up to the final stage of work, a mini-project is needed - a drawing and accompanying information.

Basic rules for self-design kitchen project

The design of the kitchen begins with the creation of a functional-technical part with the general characteristics of the room and its contents. Then draw a sketch, and later it will be replaced by a detailed drawing with medium and small details. It is recommended to use visualization programs like AutoCAD. The project must include the size and shape of the room, the parameters of furniture and household appliances, including their location, as well as the location and organization of communications. In the first half of the 20th century, the rule of a triangle was developed, which states that the stove, refrigerator and sink should be placed on the tops of an imaginary triangular figure with a side not exceeding 2 meters. Shelving and other storage systems should not be placed in the work area. In the absence of space, the refrigerator can be put in line with a cutting surface and sink, but not sharing a table top for preparing food. The first is sure to paint the car wash. The plate is removed at least 40 cm from it.

Be sure to distinguish such areas:

  • cooking (including for the hob);
  • preparation of products (with a cutting surface);
  • car wash;
  • storage;
  • stocks;
  • lunchtime.

Varieties of kitchen planning

The drawing of the kitchen is determined by the way of installing the furniture set, which, in turn, have different design features. In total, there are 7 main types of planning. These include the single row version, two-row, L-shaped, U-shaped, G-shaped, peninsular and island. The first type of configuration is suitable for narrow rooms, for example, kitchens in brezhnevka. L-shaped drawing - the most popular layout in the Khrushchev. In private homes often choose the U-shaped and two-row form. If the owners have many accessories for the kitchen, it is better to choose roomy options, such as a G-shaped or a kitchen with a peninsula. Kitchen premises of more than 15 square meters. meters can do with the island. On a separate element in the middle of the kitchen can be placed not only the cutting surface, but also a stove and a sink.

The overall sequence of actions in the design of the kitchen

Design consists of many stages. First, the general parameters of the room are measured, and then the first sketches are made on the draft. In the future, an exact pattern is determined with division into sub-parts: for cooking, food storage, kitchen table. It still needs to be detailed. We are talking about home appliances, conclusions and communication schemes. It is important to collect all the elements together, even small kitchen appliances, coordinating with the configuration of the headset. The next thing you need to set the exact amount of material, its varieties and the necessary elements of accessories. Detailing is done - simple calculations that can be understood by the example of one or two furniture elements. The calculations are recorded properly and transferred to the craftsmen for further cutting. Then it will remain to assemble the structure. Whether you can do it yourself depends on experience.

To create projects, they use helpers with volumetric graphics and the possibility of detailed calculations (including on-line).

Performing kitchen measurements

The key parameters of the room are:

  • width at base height (10-15 cm);
  • width at the level of the table top (80-95 cm);
  • width along the height of mounted sections (upper edge - 220 cm);
  • height.

Planning begin with the creation of the scheme of the room. You will need a tape measure, a pencil and paper. On the sheet we indicate the parameters taking into account the location of the doors, window openings, ventilation and other fixed elements. We also include intervals and sizes in the plan. Then we draw a working area, sink, stove and refrigerator. The above elements are dependent on each other, and the placement of the rest of the facade, in turn, is coordinated with them. The refrigerator, for example, is kept at a distance from heat sources. The kitchen configuration is chosen at the very beginning, in accordance with the aforementioned nuances - among the options from linear to insular. The corners of two-sided headsets do with or without sink. If you plan a kitchen with a peninsula, then we arrange it as a table, and as a bar counter. Apply to the plan plumbing, sewer, gas pipes and sockets. After we specify the protruding elements: a window sill, a gas column, a ventilation duct.

Layout of modular elements and creating a sketch

We begin to build from the bottom row, we provide for the hob, stove and refrigerator. If necessary, add a dishwasher and washing machine. The bottom row contains thumbs, drawers and tandemboxes. Under the sink allocate at least 60 cm of space. We place it optimally taking into account the communication findings. We calculate the required number of outlets and places for the use / storage of electrical appliances, put on the sketch. We make convenient access to sockets and other communications. Then go to the upper tier. It is almost twice as inferior to the lower depth, so initially you need to correctly plan the space below. In the upper tier for the chimney hood, you need a separate space instead of the module. Embedded models in turn will leave room to preserve the unbreakable line. This decorative aspect, however, will also increase storage space.

Placement of household appliances

It is necessary to draw the upper plan and the sweep of the walls. In the upper plan, we first denote the electric stove - a square with four circles. Then choose a place for the sink and refrigerator. Washbasin draw in the form of a square with two ovals: external and internal, the mixer is denoted depending on the configuration. After that, in the kitchen drawing, we indicate the refrigerator, as well as the equipment for cooking - an oven, a juicer, etc. This is necessary to calculate the ideal location, including the possibility of using sockets. On the scans, dots indicate the pins for highlighting. We denote rosettes with empty squares with thin lines. If there are telephone, TV and Internet sockets - also put on the sketch. On the wall scan, we draw an air conditioner in the form of a rectangle with a large number of parallel lines. On the scaled image of the wall, you should also apply wall lights, a thermostat (a square and the letter "T" above), one- and two-key switches.

Dimensioning and detailing cabinets

Detailing is the calculation of the required number of parts, their size, type, as well as the amount of work, including the additive, kromkovanie and cut. Detailing reinforces the drawing, which then make furniture. Let us take an example of a stand 72 × 45 × 50 cm. We include in the calculation the difference in the depth of the stand with the door and its thickness (2 cm). So, the right size for the bottom is immediately clear - 43 × 50 cm. We calculate the size of the slats. From the width of 500 mm we take away the total thickness of the sidewalls - 32 mm. The thickness of the slats is chosen arbitrarily, for example, 6 mm. It turns out 2 strips of 468 × 430 × 6 mm between the two sidewalls. To calculate the dimensions of the sides, the bottom and the cover are taken away from the height, and the door is removed from the depth. The lid corresponds to the maximum dimensions of the cabinet, and they still need to add 1-2 mm at the ends. Kitchen cabinets are made relatively low - usually up to 75-90 cm. At the same time, stand-alone high models are assembled with shelves at a distance of no more than the same maximum - 90 cm. The depth of kitchen cabinets is between 25-65 cm. top, and wide - for the zone under the apron.

Other nuances about sizes:

  1. The width of the upper sections, as a rule, corresponds to the lower.
  2. The height (including the level of accommodation) of the upper cabinets is selected according to the height of the owners and the desired height of the apron.

Modulation and calculation software

Among the software for modulation and counting should pay attention to the application Pro100, IKEA Home Planner, Color Style Studio and Google SketchUp. Pro100 offers maximum visualization capabilities, a large base of furniture and fittings models. The function of calculating the cost will help even at the planning stage to abandon any decisions or to make sure that they are available. To study the program enough for a few hours. Created projects are available for printing. Home Planner from IKEA works with color, dimensions and textures. Projects can be sent to the company for peer review. Color Style Studio allows you to decorate the kitchen in 3D mode in more than 50 thousand colors. Google SketchUp is an application with an intuitive interface and video tutorials. The program is multidisciplinary and is suitable for designing any variants of kitchens, as well as other premises.

How to perform the calculation of the material

For calculations, a ruler, roulette and level is enough. It will be necessary to take into account the parameters for horizons, sidewalls, rear walls, shelves, sheds, hinges, handles, doors and glass for them. We start with the lower tier. First of all, we undertake the calculation of the section under the sink. It should be a cabinet with hinged doors. From the planned height we subtract the thickness of the tabletop and the height of the support legs. Calculation of the length of the drawers is made taking into account the thickness of the doors, sidewalls and rear wall. For the bottom row, you will need a tabletop of a typical size if the bottom structure is properly designed. It is possible to calculate the material consumption for a decorative plinth after preliminary installation of the table top over the pedestals. Then go to the upper tier. Here, the calculation depends on the opening mechanism - swiveling or lifting. Otherwise, the principle of calculation is not different - the gaps and the thickness of adjacent elements are measured.

Cutting material on the project and drawings

Details are applied on one canvas, if it is supposed to be made from one material. First draw large elements and next to them others in descending order of size. Indicates the total number of parts, the width of the cutting part, the length of the cut, waste. As well as sheet size and area: total sheet and residues. Indicates the indentation around the perimeter of the sheet, the length of the edge and cut, including trimming the base angle, the number of cuts. Useful parts are numbered, and the size in millimeters fits nearby. To make cutting, you need a lot of material, special equipment and the most accurate movements. The initial cutting in any case is done on specialized objects, so there is no point in doing this on their own. Smaller items can be handled personally. But it is still better to order cutting in a specialized workshop.

How to choose materials for making kitchen

In the kitchen, materials are affected by steam, moisture and high temperature. Therefore, the frame of the kitchen set is mainly made of chipboard with a special moisture-resistant impregnation. The doors of the facade are made from natural or synthetic veneer. Furniture made of MDF is a rarer variant. However, the material is adapted to kitchen conditions even more. For the manufacture of kitchen modules, you can use multiplex, which consists of layers of wood of different species. The result is furniture with a beautiful surface and a stable structure. Metal designs for the kitchen are less in demand, but can serve for many years, while maintaining an attractive appearance. Design opportunities are a good reason for using metal. However, the problem with the manufacture of the necessary blanks makes the option inconvenient for self-design.

Materials bearing modules

Body elements are made from materials such as chipboard, MDF, solid wood and multiplex. The best designs are assembled from natural wood. Such kits do not deteriorate due to excess moisture, less prone to the formation of chips. Wood is also treated with various protective compounds. Multiplex - the material is cheaper, consists of layers pasted in different directions. This is an excellent raw material for kitchen conditions. MDF is cheaper than the above options, but also practical and durable. The material is a small wood chips, compressed under high pressure. To ensure water resistance, MDF plates are impregnated with resins. They are also resistant to bending. The cheapest option is chipboard. It is less environmentally friendly and more prone to getting wet, but it can last for many years without deterioration.

Facades and fittings

The doors forming the facade of the room are key design elements. They are made of enamel film, MDF, laminated chipboard, solid wood and aluminum profile. There are also decorated frame options. On the facades of MDF and chipboard, you can apply a plastic coating. This finish is called postforming. In any case, the door is better to choose from more expensive materials. As for the fittings, first of all you should decide on the handles. The most convenient option is the "brackets", but in their own good handles in the shape of a square. You can do without these elements, and give preference to accessories push-to-open. Aluminum, plastic and wood are used as materials for fittings. You should also pay attention to the decorative options. But for loops and canopies one option - durable metal.

Features of the design of individual elements

Kitchen design is the work on each individual element and their compatibility in general. Particularly there is the question of proper use of corners. Large / square kitchens are rarely decorated with linear variants, so the question is relevant for many. Separately, calculate the parameters of the holes for fixed and bulky objects. You may have to hide the pipe or column. Special design is needed for the zone with a hood, because in recent times there have been many options for this design. Some household appliances designed for covert use. Sometimes you have to cut off part of the shelves, and make holes for electrical wires. First of all, find a place for large household appliances, in the last stages of planning - for small ones. When creating a project, you should immediately consider whether there will be any original storage systems, for example, on an apron, next to a headset or in a suspended position.

From the point of view of design, the most important part of the design is the design of the facade elements - doors and fronts of boxes.

Standard

One of these elements is a hinged locker with two hinged doors. It is made with two shelves and a height of about 70 cm, a width of about 80 cm and a depth of 30 cm. Lower cabinets with drawers are designed according to the size of the room. They are made wide or narrow. As for the number of drawers, with 4 such elements the depth will be 50 cm, most often 40 cm wide. Lower cabinets with hinged facades are made from 30 to 100 cm wide. In the first case - it will be a single-door option. Curbstones are designed with a depth of 50-60 cm and one shelf in height. The curbstone under the sink is planned taking into account the length of the sink itself - the width depends on it. You may need a two-door version of a width of 80 cm. It is also done with a supporting plate (tsargoy, upper cap). The depth of the section under the sink should be at least 50 cm.

Custom

One of the atypical options is a cabinet for embedding the oven. With a standard depth of 50 cm, the width must comply with the technique, and this is at least 60 cm, based on standards and recommendations. Another non-standard element is a hinged module for a telescopic hood (for example, a standard of 60 cm). Then there will be a cutout with a diameter of about 30 cm. The depth should not exceed 30 cm. The sides will protrude beyond the module itself - with a height of about 70 cm at 55 at the cabinet. Angular sections are also considered to be an atypical solution, in different variations. Hinged l-shaped lockers have a shallow depth and one blank sheet. The normal height of the chamber is about 70 cm. There is also an alternative option in the form of an upper trapezoidal section. It has five sides and one door. In this case, a 45-degree opening angle is possible, unless special changes are made to the design of the upper row. L-shaped and trapezoidal configuration is the case with the lower modules.

Features of the corner kitchen components

Angle headsets are mainly of two types. These are options with a right angle and trapezoidal modification. Основными компонентами угловой кухни являются угловая раковина, угловой шкаф, пенал, а также соответствующая техника. Угловая мойка может сэкономить много места для других элементов, а еще в ней удобно держать мусорное ведро. В тумбочке также маскируют различные коммуникации и счетчики. Угловой пенал прекрасно подходит для кухни с нишами. Тогда мебельный комплект в углу не прерывается рабочей стеной, а имеет литую форму. Данный тип гарнитура делают на заказ.Such an element as a corner cabinet is good for its spaciousness. Sometimes it is used as a home bar. As for the angular technology, it is quite a costly option. However, the space in this case is used most efficiently. You will need embedded technology for specific parameters of the angular part of the headset.

Facade Design

The height and width of each facade should be inferior to those of the case. In addition, the technological gap is deducted from the latter. On each side it is 1-2 millimeters, respectively, a maximum of 4 millimeters in general. For each section, do a separate calculation. First of all, this concerns MDF fronts, since it is very difficult to correct them. If the case of the cabinet sideways touches the wall, then from the width, before carrying out the basic calculations, they take another 3 mm. If we are talking about the door of the lower row, then take into account the features of the tabletop. In the presence of a drip pan, the margin to the upper edge of the front should be at least 4-5 mm. If there is no such element, then 3 mm is enough. The calculation of the facades under the decorative cornice is made with a deduction of 3 mm. If there is also a lower one, then 6 mm. In addition, the displayed formulas for the facade in the form of several drawers:

  1. VK-3 (x-1) / x, if there are several identical boxes in the case and there is no tabletop above it. VK denotes the height of the section, and x - the number of boxes.
  2. VK-3x / x, if the case is under the table top.

Headset Assembly Tips

The first thing you need to free up the kitchen and the space next to it. It is necessary to prepare for sorting waste materials, because something else will come in handy. In the kitchen, communications are first connected and a hole for the sink is cut out, if one is not provided for in the worktop. Then install the lower and upper rows of furniture. Facades are attached when the entire structure is already assembled. It is not recommended to install a tabletop with a thickness of more than 40 mm - only about 20% of modern embedded devices are being developed for them. In most cases, assembly without wizards or assistant is impossible. The installation wizards previously reported on the features of the furniture, the presence of a wall panel for the apron of the working area, the location of supply systems and communication outlets. Advance warning of the need for lighting modules, the need for a dishwasher, boiler.

Conclusion

Making or buying kitchen furniture is associated with a large number of calculations. This concerns not only compliance with the dimensions of the room, styling, but also compatibility with the pattern of communications. It is from the last aspect that the design should begin. Be sure to need a drawing for the project. First determine the configuration and highlight the target areas. Already at this stage, there are many rules that need to be combined with technical capabilities and their own wishes. The next step is to measure the basic parameters of the room. In the sketch, furniture, appliances, communications and kitchen sizes are combined into one. Then design the individual elements. After it comes the turn of detail and selection of materials. Before the start of installation work, final touches are made. The finished design drawing is passed on to familiarize the master. If you have accurate knowledge and experience you can do it yourself.

Watch the video: KINRAZ- A Basic Size Kitchen Cabinet Wall Layout (March 2024).

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