Shelves for wall mounting: brackets, angles, hidden hinges

The use of shelves for storing plants, decorations, books and souvenirs is an excellent option for interior styling. Such an element will be useful in the kitchen, bathroom, home workshop or garage. Practical products will help conveniently store personal belongings or tools, dishes, cosmetics. But to ensure the reliability of the installed shelf will only help the correct selection of fasteners. There are a variety of mounting for shelves on the wall, differing in the method of installation. Different types of fasteners can be universal or used only for shelves of a specific material. Our useful descriptions will help you find the right kind of shelf mounts. Below, we described how the material, the design of the shelves, and the material of the walls to be built affect the choice of fasteners.

Types of mounts

Conventionally, the shelf holders are divided into two large groups: visible fasteners and hidden fasteners. The first type often has an original look, supplemented with wrought iron elements or other decor. Also visible fasteners may have a minimalist design. As for the hidden holders, they are best suited for wooden shelves. Due to the invisible attachment, it will appear that the shelf is simply glued to the wall. However, it can withstand heavy loads. For shelves made of other materials (for example, metal) hidden fasteners are used quite rarely.

There is a special type of shelf holders: side long parallelepiped-shaped slats mounted on the wall. Shelves are fixed (inserted) between the slats. Side holders are suitable for making stylish hanging shelves.

Hidden

Hanging shelves in the house can be so that the attachments are invisible and do not violate the attractiveness of the mounted element. There are various fasteners for flush mounting:

  • Flat hinges.

They are fixed on the shelf with nails or glued to light products. To hang the shelf, under the established hinges screws are screwed into the wall. Further loops are put on protruding heads of screws.

  • Metal shelf supports-pins.

They are a long part, embedded in the wall, and a short front part, which is inserted into the shelf. Initially, the corresponding holes are made up for pins on the wall and in the product. Sometimes steel threaded rods are used instead of conventional shelf supports.

Brackets, fasteners, angles and hinges

Visible shelf mounts are made of metal and plastic (may have a metal base). The following visible shelf supports are distinguished:

  • Brackets.

According to the purpose and the expected load on the product, the brackets used can be in the form of small shelf supports with a prepared hole for mounting the shelf (for example, pelicans). For heavy mounted products used T-shaped fasteners.

  • Corners.

Furniture corners are attached from the bottom to the shelf, as well as mounted on the wall itself. They can be L-shaped fasteners or curved decorated arc.

  • Hinges

Furniture hinges for spacious shelves are only slightly visible above the products. Unlike thin analogs, they have a greater thickness for flush mounting and are able to withstand a greater load.

Selection and methods of fasteners

Types of mounting shelves from different materials are significantly different. For example, glass or plastic shelves are quite fragile, and when installed on a concealed installation can be damaged. Also, the choice of suitable holders affects the weight of the shelves, things that will be placed on them. For heavy souvenirs, numerous books you need to install the most reliable fasteners. Otherwise, to guarantee the integrity of the shelf or the strength of fixation will not work. When selecting holders, you should take into account the specifics of the fastened product. For angular and non-standard figured shelves (for example, consisting of numerous frames) fittings are selected that will reliably support their individual parts. Particular attention should be paid to the evenness of the location of the mounts. Even a slight horizontal bias will result in uneven load on the product.

Wood

Due to the convenience of working with wood wooden shelves are hung on any mounts. The most popular option are the corners and brackets. They are perfect, given the fact that even a small board will have a lot of weight. In addition to the classic options, there is a special hidden method of fixing wooden shelves with an auxiliary bar (not a rail!). It is packed in the place of installation of the interior element and acts as a support (base). Shelf itself from the inside or from under the bottom is fixed to the bar. As regards shelves made of wood products (MDF, chipboard), they are recommended to hang on brackets, hinges or corners. The use of hidden metal rods installed inside the used shelves will lead to the rapid destruction of compressed raw materials.

Glass

For shelves of glass used plastic or metal fasteners with plastic, rubberized inserts. Glass products are most often hung on the following holders:

  • mounts-pelicans;

Plastic fasteners include a small upper and wide lower part. Interconnected by a short vertical bar. Solid fasteners-pelicans are mounted on the wall, glass is inserted between their upper and lower parts.

  • corner with rubber spacer;

The corner is mounted on the wall, and the glass shelf is screwed to its rubberized spacer.

  • shelf support with suction cup.

It is used to fix the glass shelf in the cabinet, but also suitable for mounting the product on the wall. Long mount (preferably choose a model with 2-3 suction cups) mounted to the wall with dowels. The glass is attached to the suction cup holder.

Corner

Because of the unusual location, corner models are mounted on special fasteners. So, for a single shelf used small corners or brackets. This method of attachment is also suitable when the individual shelves are significantly removed from each other. In the bathroom, chrome or plastic shelves can be fixed using suction cups. The non-standard option is attractive because of its ease of implementation: the owner will not need to use an auxiliary tool to carry out the work. Another way to fix the corner shelves is common vertical bars. Shelves are fastened with dowels on the adjacent walls. And directly on the side slats are installed themselves shelves. To do this, the vertical strips are complemented by special projections.

Metallic

In order to properly fix the metal shelf, you need to initially determine its purpose. Forged items installed in the hallways for the storage of hats, fastened with hinges. Light metal shelves for cosmetics in the bathroom are fixed on the hinges, suckers. If an unusual metal shelf is used to store books or potted plants, then it can be fixed with the help of loops or corners. Installation of products in workshops, garages is carried out using solid metal brackets. The brackets themselves should be placed on the anchor, embedded in a wall of brick, concrete or foam block. Otherwise, it will not be possible to guarantee that the chosen fastener will withstand a lot of weight.

Plastic

Hang plastic shelves taken on brackets or metal and plastic corners. Initially, plastic shelves have special holes for fasteners, which eliminates the need for their own drilling. After screwing the plastic shelf to the installed mount, you can use various kinds of plugs. They will close the screw head. Another type of fasteners used for plastic shelves are pelicans and similar in shape fasteners made of plastic, metal. Shelves are mounted on the wall, and the shelves themselves are inserted inside the recesses allocated for their installation. The advantage of this method of installation is the ease of doing it yourself. But when using figured corners or decorated brackets, you can emphasize the design of the shelf to be installed, and add the interior in an original way.

Step-by-step guide for fixing fasteners to the wall

Before you attach the hardware to the wall under the shelf, you need to choose the right holders and auxiliary tools. For example, for the wall of brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, dowels and anchors are used. Sturdy walls can withstand heavy loads and will not collapse or deform due to a heavy suspended shelf. On a concrete or brick wall, you can hang any in shape and material of the shelf. They can also be loaded with various objects: from books and encyclopedias to all kinds of ceramic, metal figurines. Gypsum walls will not be able to withstand heavy objects. It is better to attach small bookshelves or shelves with a light décor and decorations to them. Regardless of the wall materials, the installation of fasteners is carried out according to the general scheme:

  1. Marking of installation sites holders.
  2. Mounting fasteners for shelf supports.
  3. Installation of shelf holders.
  4. Install shelves.

Materials and tools

Depending on the selected shelves, fasteners for them and the characteristics of the wall itself, the installation of interior decor will be carried out in different ways. To mount the shelves on the wall, you may need the following tools and materials:

  • nails and hammer (will help fasten small shelves for flower pots or light decor);
  • screws (ensure reliable fixing of shelves of average weight);
  • dowels (suitable for installing bookshelves or shelves for a variety of souvenirs);
  • an anchor (will allow to fix reliably multilevel wall racks or shelves with a large weight);
  • screwdriver, drill, punch (used for mounting screws or billet in the wall of the holes for the dowels);
  • level and pencil (will allow you to correctly mark the place of installation of fasteners);
  • selected fasteners (visible or hidden);
  • plugs for screws or nails (if their caps are visible on the shelf and must be hidden).

How to fix the holder without visible attachment

Install the hinged wooden shelf using hidden shelves for each owner. It is attached as follows:

  1. Under the level, exactly mark the place for metal pins (pin diameter should be at least 10-12 mm).
  2. Mark on the shelf space for fixtures. The distance between the fasteners on the wall and the shelf must be the same!
  3. Drill holes in the wall for fasteners.
  4. Install fasteners. Additionally, they can be fixed in the holes with liquid nails (but then it will be very difficult to remove them from the wall).
  5. Drill the corresponding holes in the shelf.
  6. Attach shelf to previously mounted shelf supports.

Fasteners of glass shelves do-it-yourself: features

The use of vertical shelf supports will help to simplify the installation of glass shelves placed one above the other. They are complemented by perpendicular supports and stops. Such fasteners can withstand a lot of weight, eliminate the risk of displacement of glass. Fasteners can look like full-fledged rails. Fixing them on the wall is pretty easy. The following scheme will help you do this:

  1. Mark the location of the mount under the vertical strips (mounted on 3-4 dowels).
  2. Drill holes for the installation of dowels (if tiles are drilled - use a special drill with a diamond-coated).
  3. Install dowels.
  4. Installation of vertical shelf supports.
  5. Installation of glass shelves.

Fasteners for hanging shelves on a plasterboard wall

Since drywall is a fragile material, you need to fix the shelves on it with special fasteners. Dowel butterflies (also called dowels, umbrellas, molly) in the installation process in the wall are revealed, creating a strong support. They are ideal for hanging light plastic or wooden shelves. However, for reliable fixation of fasteners, use screws that are 1-1.5 cm longer than the dowel. Installation work is carried out as follows:

  1. Under the level are marked mounting points of the shelves.
  2. Drill holes for dowel butterflies.
  3. The installation of dowels.
  4. Fixed corners, brackets.
  5. The installation of the shelf itself.

Heavy shelves for drywall is not recommended. Due to the large weight of the products, the gypsum plasterboard will eventually begin to deform and collapse.

Custom fixing solutions

In addition to the classic fasteners for shelves, the work can be used quite unusual holders. They will help to diversify the interior, give it a zest. The most original options for mounting shelves include:

  • leather belts;

For the manufacture of holders of leather belts are made of two large loops, which are put on the shelf to the left and right. In the upper part of the folded edges of the loop is set a metal ring. Installed rings are placed on the screws mounted in the wall.

  • ropes;

For this option, you will need to drill in each shelf on the hole to the left and right. Shelves are strung on ropes. Each shelf is fixed on a specific stretch of rope by tying it under a wooden plank in a bundle. Above the upper shelf, the rope is tied in a knot, fixed on the screw.

  • chain;

Hanging shelves on chains is carried out in a similar pattern with fixation on leather belts. The only difference will be the use of different length chains (the front will be longer than the back). Also, the chains themselves will be attached to the shelves, and not just to frame them.

  • wooden beam (with a section of 5x5 cm).

Initially hidden fasteners are fixed on the wall. In pieces of timber drilled holes for stringing timber on wall fasteners. Under one shelf can be mounted 2-4 pieces of timber.

Conclusion

To carry out high-quality installation of shelves in the room, kitchen, bathroom is easy with the knowledge of all the nuances. First of all, the material and weight of the selected product is taken into account. According to its characteristics, the optimum mounting method is selected: hidden or visible. So, for the wardrobe shelves, you can use any attachment. And for stylized elements, if possible, use invisible fasteners. It is important in the selection of mounts mounted in the wall, take into account its material and carrying capacity. The specifics of installing screws or dowels in wooden, brick, plasterboard walls are somewhat different. Having carefully studied our tips and useful recommendations, you can easily select suitable fixings and carry out their installation without errors. We advise you to pay particular attention to the selection of shelf holders for massive products that are installed for storing tools or heavy decor.

Watch the video: Invisible Hardware Live Edge Floating Shelf. How to Make (March 2024).

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